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Does the second law hold in the quantum regime?

机译:第二定律在量子体系中成立吗?

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摘要

In this paper, our focus is on the question whether the cyclic process of coupling and decoupling of a charged quantum magneto-oscillator or a charged quantum electro-oscillator from a quantum heat bath can lead to a violation of the second law of thermodynamics. The results obtained from the thermodynamic entropic point of view are compared with that obtained from the von Neumann entropic perspective. As far as the validity of thermodynamic laws is concerned, the thermodynamic entropy can be chosen judiciously, so that no problem arises in its interpretation.
机译:在本文中,我们关注的问题是带电量子磁振子或带电量子电振子与量子热浴之间耦合和解耦的循环过程是否会导致违反热力学第二定律。从热力学熵观点获得的结果与从冯·诺依曼熵观点获得的结果进行了比较。就热力学定律的有效性而言,可以明智地选择热力学熵,因此在其解释上不会出现问题。

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