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Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding neonatal jaundice among caregivers in a tertiary health facility in Ghana

机译：关于加纳的第三节卫生机构的护理人员新生儿黄疸的知识，态度和做法

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BackgroundNeonatal jaundice is a major reason babies are frequently re-admitted after hospital discharge following delivery. One means of improving neonatal care and reducing potential mortality associated with neonatal jaundice in resource-limited settings is to create awareness among caregivers. Caregivers who tend to have higher knowledge and awareness, also have positive attitudes, and are not guided by outmoded socio-cultural beliefs and practices are more likely to seek early care and treatment for neonatal jaundice.ObjectiveThis study investigated caregivers' knowledge, attitude and practices regarding neonatal jaundice in a tertiary health facility in the Volta region of Ghana.MethodsThis was a descriptive cross-sectional study that employed a quantitative approach for data collection. A total of 202 caregivers from the Ho Teaching Hospital in the Volta region of Ghana were sampled using a systematic random sampling strategy where quantitative data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with STATA version 14.0. Ordered logistic regression was used to determine the factors that were associated with caregivers' knowledge regarding neonatal jaundice and attitude after controlling for relevant covariates.ResultsLess than half of the caregivers demonstrated good knowledge (45.5%) and attitude (47.5%) but 58.9% had good practices regarding neonatal jaundice. Caregivers who had prior awareness and education on neonatal jaundice were three times more likely to have good knowledge about jaundice than those without previous education [AOR = 3.02, (95%CI: 1.59-5.74), p = 0.001]. A caregiver employed in the public sector was two times more likely to have a good attitude about jaundice than those employed in the private sector [AOR = 2.08, (95%CI: 1.03-4.21), p = 0.042].ConclusionLess than two thirds of the caregivers demonstrated good practice with limited knowledge and poor attitude. Efforts to promote well informed and improved caregivers' attitude will advance positive maternal health-seeking behavior and reduce disabilities and death through early detection and intervention of infants with neonatal jaundice. Public awareness and education about neonatal jaundice especially among caregivers in the private sector should also be intensified.
机译：BackgroundNeonatal黄疸是分娩后的一大原因出院后婴儿经常再次入院。改善新生儿护理，减少新生儿黄疸在资源有限的环境相关的潜在死亡率的一种方法是创建护理人员的认识。谁往往有较高的知识和认识照顾者，也有积极的态度，而不是由过时的社会文化信仰和习俗指导更有可能争取早期护理和治疗新生儿jaundice.ObjectiveThis研究探讨照顾者的知识，态度和做法关于在Ghana.MethodsThis的沃尔区域叔保健设施新生儿黄疸是一个描述性横断面研究所采用的数据收集定量方法。总共在加纳沃尔特区域从HO教学医院202名护理人员使用其中定量数据是使用问卷收集并用STATA版本14.0分析一个系统随机抽样策略取样。有序logistic回归分析来确定控制了相关的covariates.ResultsLess比照顾者的一半表现出良好的知识（45.5％）和态度（47.5％），但58.9％的人后，关于新生儿黄疸和的态度，用照顾者的知识相关的因素关于新生儿黄疸的良好做法。照顾者谁对新生儿黄疸之前接受过意识和教育的三倍更可能有大约黄疸比没有受教育的良好的知识[AOR = 3.02（95％CI：1.59-5.74），P = 0.001]。在公共部门就业的护理人员是两次更可能有大约黄疸比私营部门就业人数良好的心态[AOR = 2.08（95％CI：1.03-4.21），P = 0.042] .ConclusionLess超过三分之二的展示与知识有限，服务态度差的良好做法的护理人员。努力促进充分了解并改善护理人员的态度将推动积极产妇保健寻求行为，并通过早期发现，并与新生儿黄疸婴儿的干预减少残疾和死亡。关于新生儿黄疸特别是在私营部门的照顾者的公众意识和教育也应加强。

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