首页> 外文OA文献 >Ingénierie cognitive pour l'aide à la conduite automobile de la personne âgée : analyse et modélisation de l'activité de conduite en situation naturelle pour la conception de fonctions de monitorage
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Ingénierie cognitive pour l'aide à la conduite automobile de la personne âgée : analyse et modélisation de l'activité de conduite en situation naturelle pour la conception de fonctions de monitorage

机译:老年人驾驶辅助的认知工程:自然情况下驾驶活动的分析和建模,用于监控功能的设计

摘要

This thesis in Cognitics presents a Human Centered Design approach for thedevelopment of future driving assistance systems dedicated to elderly drivers orElderly Adapted Driver Assistance Systems (E-ADAS).To do so, this work relies on a multi-disciplinary approach for data collection andanalysis. Regarding Ergonomics, the aim is to better understand the specificrequirements of this population in order to identify their actual difficulties and actualneeds of assistance. In this frame, 76 drivers (aged from 70 to 87 years old) took partto an on-the-road experiment, driving an instrumented car. The dataset includes2100 km of ecological driving data and 1400 auto-evaluated driving situations,completed by 6 Focus Groups (involving 30 elderly drivers).The second part of this research, relying on Cognitive Engineering, explores thedesign and implementation of monitoring functions based on the aforementioneddataset. The objective is to have real-time models and analytical functions, able to:(1) supervise the driving activity as realized by an elderly driver, (2) taking in toconsideration the driving context or situational risks (3) in order to detect difficulties ordriving errors. Beyond this thesis, these diagnostics will have to be integrated inassistive systems to better adapt their support to the specific needs of elderly drivers.Specific monitoring functions related to basic vehicle control (speed management,lane positioning and headway regulation) are presented. Based on these results,integrated monitoring functions for intersection crossings in Left-Turn manoeuver,highway merging assistance, and, more broadly, lane change assistance areintroduced.
机译:Cognitics上的这篇论文提出了一种以人为中心的设计方法,用于开发面向老年人驾驶员或老年人适应的驾驶员辅助系统(E-ADAS)的未来驾驶辅助系统。为此,这项工作依赖于多学科方法进行数据收集和分析。关于人机工程学,目的是更好地了解该人群的具体要求,以便确定他们的实际困难和援助的实际需求。在这个框架中,有76位驾驶员(年龄在70至87岁之间)参加了道路实验,驾驶了有仪表的汽车。该数据集包括2100 km的生态驾驶数据和1400个自动评估的驾驶情况,由6个焦点小组(涉及30名老年驾驶员)完成。本研究的第二部分基于认知工程,探索了基于汽车的监测功能的设计和实现。上述数据集。目标是拥有实时模型和分析功能,能够:(1)监督老年驾驶员实现的驾驶活动;(2)考虑驾驶环境或情况风险(3)以发现困难错误驾驶。除本论文之外,这些诊断还必须集成辅助系统,以更好地适应老年人驾驶员的特定需求。提出了与基本车辆控制有关的特定监视功能(速度管理,车道定位和车速调节)。基于这些结果,引入了用于左转弯交叉路口的集成监控功能,高速公路合并辅助功能以及更广泛的车道变更辅助功能。

著录项

  • 作者

    Paris Jean-Christophe;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2014
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 fr
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