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The ecological validity of neuropsychological tests of executive function in children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)

机译：胎儿酒精性谱系障碍（FASD）儿童执行功能神经心理学测试的生态有效性

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摘要

Although performance-based tests are used to evaluate executive function (EF) processes, studies comparing scores from performance-based and behavioural measures of EF indicate that the former have little, if any, ecological validity in various clinical populations. This study examined the relationship between three performance-based EF tests--the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Trail Making Test (TMT), and Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT)--and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) in a predominantly Aboriginal/Indian sample of children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD; N = 96). Bivariate correlations and canonical correlation analysis were not statistically significant, although more impaired scores on BRIEF Organization of Materials were weakly associated with fewer perseverative errors on the WCST. Performance-based test variables also did not meaningfully predict scores on the two BRIEF indexes. Findings are discussed in the context of the different aspects of EF assessed by performance-based EF tests and the BRIEF.
机译：尽管基于性能的测试用于评估执行功能（EF）的过程，但是对基于性能的EF和行为测量的EF得分进行比较的研究表明，前者在各种临床人群中的生态有效性很小，甚至没有。这项研究调查了三种基于性能的EF测试（威斯康星卡片分类测试（WCST），追踪制作测试（TMT）和受控口语联想测试（COWAT））与执行功能行为评级清单之间的关系（简要）在胎儿酒精频谱异常（FASD； N = 96）儿童的原住民/印度样本中进行。双变量相关性和规范相关性分析在统计学上不显着，尽管在材料简报组织中得分受损程度更大，而在WCST上较少的持久性错误则具有弱关联。基于性能的测试变量也没有有意义地预测两个BRIEF指数的分数。在基于性能的EF测试和简报评估的EF的不同方面的背景下讨论了发现。

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    Rai Jaspreet Kaur;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 正文语种 en
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