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Closing the gap between absolute and relative measures of localization, concentration or specialization

机译:缩小本地化,集中化或专业化的绝对和相对测量之间的差距

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摘要

This paper solves one of the puzzles in the analysis of regional and industrial distributions of economic activity, the discrepancy between absolute and relative measures. It shows that the difference between an absolute and a relative Theil index of localization can be expressed in terms of absolute and relative concentration and specialization measures. This helps understand and explore why absolute and relative measures frequently evolve in opposite directions. The paper shows for the EU-15 and for UK manufacturing that this divergence originates mainly from the industrial dimension and is largely a statistical artifact inherited from the characteristics of industry classifications.
机译:本文解决了经济活动的区域和工业分布分析中的难题之一,即绝对措施和相对措施之间的差异。它表明,绝对和相对泰耳指数之间的差异可以用绝对和相对集中度以及专门化措施来表示。这有助于理解和探索为什么绝对和相对措施经常朝相反的方向发展。本文表明,对于欧盟15国和英国制造业而言,这种差异主要源于工业规模,并且在很大程度上是从行业分类特征继承的统计伪像。

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