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Power performance optimization and loads alleviation with active flaps using individual flap control

机译:使用单独的襟翼控制,通过主动襟翼实现动力性能优化和负载减轻

摘要

The present article investigates the potential of Active Trailing Edge Flaps (ATEF) in terms of increase in annual energy production (AEP) as well as reduction of fatigue loads. The basis for this study is the DTU 10 MW Reference Wind Turbine (RWT) simulated using the aeroelastic code HAWC2. In an industrial-oriented manner the baseline rotor is upscaled by 5% and the ATEFs are implemented in the outer 30% of the blades. The flap system is kept simple and robust with a single flap section and control with wind speed, rotor azimuth, root bending moments and angle of attack in flap's mid-section being the sensor inputs. The AEP is increased due to the upscaling but also further due to the flap system while the fatigue loads in components of interest (blade, tower, nacelle and main bearing) are reduced close to the level of the original turbine. The aim of this study is to demonstrate a simple and applicable method that can be a technology enabler for rotor upscaling and lowering cost of energy.
机译:本文研究了主动后缘襟翼(ATEF)在增加年发电量(AEP)以及减少疲劳负荷方面的潜力。这项研究的基础是使用气动弹性代码HAWC2模拟的DTU 10 MW参考风力涡轮机(RWT)。以工业为导向的方式,将基线转子放大5%,在30%的叶片外侧实施ATEF。襟翼系统通过单个襟翼部分保持简单而坚固,并通过风速,转子方位角,根部弯矩和襟翼中间部分的迎角作为传感器输入进行控制。 AEP的增加是由于规模扩大,而且还由于襟翼系统,同时相关组件(叶片,塔架,机舱和主轴承)的疲劳载荷减小到接近原始涡轮机的水平。这项研究的目的是演示一种简单且适用的方法,该方法可以成为提高转子尺寸和降低能源成本的技术支持。

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