摘要：
Objective To analysis suicide reports anomie in newspaper in Guangdong Province,and compared with suicide reports in 2011 for assessment of reporting quality and making recommendations.Methods Based on WHO media guidelines,this study systematically assessed the characteristics of 4 kinds of newspaper in 2014 and compared the results with same-origin reports in 2011.Content analysis was conducted to evaluate each report on 5 domains and 27 parameters.Results There were 357 suicide reports in 2014.Compared to 2011,the comparison result showed that several aspects complied with WHO guideline better:expressed condolences (+ 3.4％),provided the information of helplines (+3.4％),mentioned the precursor to suicide (+ 11.9％),reported mental disorder related to suicide (+ 6.0％),mentioned the mental wounds to suicides' relatives (+ 0.6％),reported suicide as mono-causality (-8.8％),published the site photos (-7.2％),described the method of suicide in detail (-6.2％),mentioned the place of suicide (-4.2％),beautified the suicidal behavior (-0.7％),the percentage of reports on front page (-3.0％),in the headlines (-8.4％).Several aspects' non-compliance with WHO guideline got worse:consultation with experts when listing facts (-2.5％),precise describe the result (-7.0％),pointing other ways besides suicide (-2.9％),censuring the suicides (+ 18.7％),presenting the relics or suicide notes (+ 13.6％),used over-exaggerating words (+9.3％),reported with photos of suicides (+ 5.1％) and people involved (+ 1.9％).Conclusion Non-compliant suicide articles in newspapers are still prevalent in 2014 of Guangdong Province.To maximally avoid the negative effects on the audience,it is necessary to take efforts to improve mass media supervision and quality of suicide reports.%目的 分析2014年广东地区报纸报道自杀事件失范现状,与2011年失范情况比较分析,为媒体规范报道自杀事件提供建议.方法 依据WHO媒体报道准则分析广东地区2014年出版的4种代表性报纸报道自杀事件情况.从5个方面、共27项条目进行内容分析,并与2011年相应内容比较.结果 2014年自杀事件报道总计357篇.对比2011年304篇自杀报道,更为规范方面为:表达对死者的哀悼(增加3.4％)、提供社会或社团救助机构信息(增加3.4％)、提及自杀前兆(增加11.9％)、提及自杀相关疾病(增加6.0％)、提及自杀对亲属伤害(增加0.6％)、单一归因(减少8.8％)、刊登现场照片(减少7.2％)、详细介绍自杀方法(减少6.2％)、介绍自杀地点(减少4.2％)、美化自杀(减少0.7％)、自杀新闻头版(减少3.0％)、大字标题(减少8.4％).失范情况更严重方面包括:专家协商(减少2.5％)、确切指出自杀结果(减少7.0％)、指出除自杀外其他出路(减少2.9％)、谴责自杀者(增加18.7％)、刊登遗物遗书(增加13.6％)、采用渲染夸大性词句(增加9.3％)、刊登自杀者照片(增加5.1％)、刊登自杀者家属照片(增加1.9％).结论 2014年广东地区报纸对自杀事件报道的失范情况仍然较普遍,需要对大众媒体加以监督引导,提升自杀事件报道质量,降低负面影响.
