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支气管成形

支气管成形的相关文献在1989年到2016年内共计58篇,主要集中在肿瘤学、外科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文57篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献93942篇;相关期刊50种,包括中国卫生产业、护理实践与研究、中国临床医学等; 相关会议1种,包括华东六省一市第九届胸心血管外科学术会议等;支气管成形的相关文献由190位作者贡献,包括景华、李德闽、申翼等。

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论文:93942 占比:99.94%

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支气管成形—发文趋势图

支气管成形

-研究学者

  • 景华
  • 李德闽
  • 申翼
  • 刘吉福
  • 朱步銮
  • 李大林
  • 李忠东
  • 罗立国
  • 胡小南
  • 董国华
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 金希冬; 刘大治; 田光书
    • 摘要: 目的 对支气管成形肺叶切除治疗中心型肺癌的临床疗效进行评估.方法 16例中心型肺癌患者, 对其进行支气管成形切除治疗, 其中支气管袖状成形肺叶切除术9例, 支气管楔形肺叶切除术5例, 支气管肺血管双成形术2 例.结果 术后16例患者中无死亡病例发生, 发生术后并发症5例(31.25%), 其中肺不张3例, 肺部感染1例, 支气管胸膜瘘1例, 并发症经相应处理均治愈.术后随访1~36个月, 其中术后1年的生存例数为15例(93.75%), 术后3年的生存例数为11例(68.75%).结论 采用支气管成形肺叶切除术治疗中心型肺癌, 能提高肺癌切除率, 最大限度的保留患者肺功能, 术后并发症发生风险低, 长期生存率高, 值得临床推广.
    • 羌燕; 孟爱凤
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨全胸腔镜支气管成形术的手术配合方法。方法:回顾性分析2008年7月~2013年11月我院9例患者施行全胸腔镜下支气管成形术的手术及护理配合过程。结果:9例患者手术在医护的共同努力及配合下均顺利完成,未发生术中严重并发症、中转开胸情况。手术时间平均(2.53±1.92)h,出血量平均(110±80)ml,术后平均住院(11.31±1.42)d。结论:胸腔镜支气管成形术要求更高的胸外科技术及腔镜操作技术,手术护理配合也愈显重要,掌握全胸腔镜支气管成形术的步骤、方法及配合,是保证护理质量、手术顺利完成的关键。%Objective:To explore the methods and experience of thoracoscopic bronchial plasty. . Methods:We reviewed 9 cases of non -small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has accepted thoracoscopic bronchial plasty from July 2008 to November 2013,to explore the experience of this procedure. Results:All the operations were successful in close cooperation with surgeons. There was no severe complication and conversion. The average operation time and blood loss were (2.53 ±1.92) hours and (110 ±80)ml,and the mean hospital stay was (11.31 ±1.42)days. Conclusion:Completely video-assisted thoraco-scopic sleeve lobectomy demands higher thoracic surgery and laparoscopic operation technology. Nursing care becomes more and more important. Grasping the procedure and cooperation,is the key to guarantee the quality of nursing,operation completed successfully.
    • 付圣灵; 徐沁孜; 付向宁; 张霓; 孙威; 蔡奕欣; 艾波
    • 摘要: Objective To explore the surgical management of lung cancer in the right upper lobe involving the right side of the lower trachea and superior vein cava and its effectiveness.Methods Four patients with lung cancer(T4)involving right side of the lower trachea and superior vein cava received air-way reconstruction with our new technique named elongation of the root of the left main bronchus.Two pa-tients underwent superior vena cava replacement by shunt interposition,and the other two patients under-went partial resection of the superior vena cava.One patient underwent partial resection of the right pulmo-nary artery.Results The procedure was completed successfully in 4 patients.There were no perioperative deaths.Low molecular heparin was applied as anticoagulant for two weeks after surgery,and it was changed to aspirin later.No major complications were observed.Atrial fibrillation occurred in one patients,and post-operative hoarseness and pneumonia occurred in one patient.The superior vena cava syndrome in two pa-tients disappeared after surgery.Two patients died at the 30th and 31th months after operation respective-ly.The other two patients have survived for 34 and 36 months.Conclusion Elongation of the root of the left main bronchus combined with superior vena cava replacement or partial resection is safe and effective in the treatment of lung cancer in the right upper lobe involving right side of the lower trachea and superior vein cava.%目的:探讨累及气管下段右侧壁和上腔静脉的右上肺癌外科治疗策略及其疗效。方法累及气管下段右侧壁和上腔静脉的T4期肺癌外科治疗患者4例,采用“左主支气管延长”法气道重建,2例采用腔外分流法置换上腔静脉,2例行上腔静脉侧壁切除术。1例同时行肺动脉侧壁部分切除术。结果4例患者均顺利完成手术,无围手术期死亡。术后均给予低分子肝素抗凝治疗2周,之后改为阿司匹林抗凝治疗。术后声音嘶哑合并肺部感染1例,1例房颤。无其他严重并发症,术前上腔静脉阻塞综合征的2例患者术后无上腔静脉阻塞表现,胸部增强CT提示上腔静脉通畅。2例患者分别生存34个月和36个月,仍在随访中;另2例术后病理N2的患者分别生存30个月和31个月,已死亡。结论左主支气管根部延长术和腔外分流法上腔静脉置换或侧壁切除用于治疗累及气管下段右侧壁和上腔静脉的右上肺癌,安全有效。
    • 周勇
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨支气管血管双袖式成形术在肺癌外科治疗中的优势。方法回顾分析我科连续15年上叶肺癌根治术患者2561例,根据手术方法的不同分为两组,A组2128例,B组433例。 A组患者中采用肺叶切除术1271例,全肺切除术857例。 B组患者采用支气管/气管成形术361例,支气管/血管双袖式成形术72例。结果 A组患者并发症发生率为34.2%明显高于B组患者并发症发生率22.4%,差异显著(P0.05)。结论支气管/血管双袖状切除术治疗肺癌,减少了全肺切除术的比率,保留了健肺功能,扩大了手术适应症。为肺癌患者提供了更有效、更安全的治疗机会,提高了生存质量,值得推广应用。
    • 蔡庆勇; 梁贵友; 徐刚; 刘达兴; 李剑; 陈成; 韩旭
    • 摘要: 目的:总结袖式肺叶切除治疗中央型肺癌的临床体会。方法:我院从2002年1月至2012年12月共完成袖式肺叶切除41例:其中支气管袖式肺叶切除15例,支气管袖式肺叶切除联合肺动脉成形术17例,支气管肺动脉双袖式肺叶切除9例。通过回顾分析总结临床经验。结果:术后支气管胸膜瘘死亡1例,1例术后咳血,5例肺部感染,5例发生肺不张。结论:袖式肺叶切除术是治疗部分中央型肺癌安全、有效的方法,扩大了手术适应证,能最大程度的减少功能肺的丧失。
    • 朱步銮
    • 摘要: 对7例侵犯支气管的中心型非小细胞肺癌和1例左主支气管癌患者行全胸腔镜下肺癌切除及支气管成形术,均采用“弯针直缝法”与传统缝合技术相结合,8例患者手术过程均顺利,术中未发生中转开胸.远期随访均未发生支气管胸膜瘘等严重并发症.熟练的手术配合大大提高了手术速度,缩短了手术时间.
    • 朱步銮
    • 摘要: 对7例侵犯支气管的中心型非小细胞肺癌和1例左主支气管癌患者行全胸腔镜下肺癌切除及支气管成形术,均采用'弯针直缝法'与传统缝合技术相结合,8例患者手术过程均顺利,术中未发生中转开胸。远期随访均未发生支气管胸膜瘘等严重并发症。熟练的手术配合大大提高了手术速度,缩短了手术时间。
    • 尹荣; 许林; 邱宁雷; 杨欣; 蒋峰; 黄建峰; 张治; 张楼乾
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨全胸腔镜支气管成形术的可行性,详细介绍支气管新缝合技术“弯针直缝法”的临床应用.方法 2008年7月至2012年7月.江苏省肿瘤医院胸外科为7例支气管中心型非小细胞肺癌和1例左主支气管癌患者行全胸腔镜下肺癌切除及支气管成形术治疗.男5例,女3例;年龄48~73岁,平均(63.33 ±7.14)岁.5例全胸腔镜肺叶切除支气管楔形切除术,2例支气管袖状切除,1例左主支气管袖状切除±次级隆凸成形术.均采用王氏手术切口,在切除肿瘤及清扫纵隔淋巴结后,将传统缝合技术与“弯针直缝”新缝合技术相结合,完成8例全胸腔镜支气管成形术.结果 全组手术过程均顺利,未发生术中严重并发症、中转开胸情况.手术平均(2.53±1.92)h,出血量平均(110±80) ml,术后平均住院(11.3±1.4)天.远期随访均未发生支气管胸膜瘘等严重并发症.术后随访2~36个月,均恢复满意.结论 有丰富经验的胸腔镜外科医师行全胸腔镜支气管成形术治疗肺癌、主支气管癌是安全、可行的.“弯针直缝法”成功消灭了胸腔镜下复杂支气管吻合的缝合死角,简化了手术操作,缩短了手术时间,确实是一种简单实用,安全可靠的胸部微创缝合新方法.%Objective Investigating the feasibility of bronchoplasty in a complete video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and introducing the clinical application of a novel technique,"sutura harmonia with a curve needle",for VATS bronchoplasty.Methods From July 2008 to July 2012,seven patients with central non-small-cell lung caner invading bronchi and one patient with left main bronchus (LMB) carcinoma accepted the tumor resection and bronchoplasty in complete VATS.The age of these patients ranged from 48 to 73 years old with an average age of(63.33 ± 7.14) years.There were 5 male patients and 3 female patients in our series.Five patients received the wedge resection of the tumor-invaded bronchi,two patients received the sleeve lobectomy,and the other one patient received LMB sleeve resection and secondary carinal reconstruction.Wang' s incisions were chosen as the surgical approach for all of these patients.After the resection of the tumors,traditional suture and our novel suturing technique,"sutura harmonia with a curve needle",were combined in the bronchoplasty of these eight patients.Results None of these patients suffered seriously intra-operative complications,such as bleeding and turning over to open thoracotomy.The average operation time was(2.53 ± 1.92) hours,the average volume of blood loss was(110 ±80) ml,and the average post-operative hospital day was(11.3 ± 1.4) days.Long-term following-up did not find any server complications like bronchopleural fistula.All the eight patients recovered well after 2 to 36 months following-up.Conclusion In terms of practical thoracoscope surgeons,complete VATS bronchoplasty was safe and feasible for treating central lung caner and even the main-stem bronchial carcinoma.Our new technique,"sutura harmonia with a curve needle",successfully eliminated the dead angles of a complicated anastomosis in complete VATS,simplified the operative procedures,and shortened the operative time.It is simple and safe of this novel suturing technique.
    • 何为; 刘军; 石文君
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨支气管成形术治疗中心型肺癌的手术适应证及术中处理和术后并发症的防治.方法 回顾性分析2000年10月-2008年10月40例接受支气管成形术治疗的中心型肺癌患者的临床资料,其中鳞癌26例,腺癌8例,腺鳞癌4例,小细胞癌2例;Ⅰ期9例,Ⅱ期21例,ⅢA期9例,ⅢB期1例.40例中行袖状肺叶切除术37例,肺叶并主支气管楔形切除术3例,合并右肺中、上叶切除并右中间气管部分切除与右主支气管吻合1例,合并膈肌局部切除1例,合并受侵胸壁肋骨切除1例.结果 术后4例出现并发症,其中3例并发肺部感染、1例肺不张,且1例发展至心肺功能衰竭而死亡.全组随访率为92.5%(37/40).术后1、3、5年生存率分别为81.1%(30/37)、58.3%(14/24)和33.3%(4/12).结论 支气管成形术治疗中心型肺癌是安全可行的,并且该术式不仅能最大限度地保留正常的肺组织,还能改善患者术后的生活质量,并为少数肺功能差的患者提供了切除病变的机会.
    • 刘毅; 胡亦蓉; 卢秋良
    • 摘要: 目的: 总结2001年11月至2011年11月采用支气管袖状切除、支气管肺动脉双袖状成形术等手术方式治疗45例中央型中央型的临床经验。方法 回顾性总结45例袖状肺叶切除手术治疗,其中主气管、肺动脉吻合双袖状切除术4例,左右各式袖状肺叶切除术41例。结果 全组手术均获成功,术后无吻合口瘘支气管胸膜瘘、支气管狭窄等严重并发症发生,术后最常见并发症为:室上性心律失常(11.3%)和手术肺不张(10.2%)。术后1、3、5年生存率为:88%,56%,45%。结论 在许多非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中,手术治疗仍然是首要选择,袖状肺叶切除和气管、肺动脉双袖状切除术治疗中央型肺癌,能最大程度切除肺癌组织,并且最大限度保留健康肺组织,减少全肺切除术的应用及术后并发症。
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