摘要：
经济“新常态”是经济发展特征从一种状态转向了另一种状态，而经济发展特征可以从多种视角、层面和领域来描述，因此，可以从不同语境、不同层面、不同领域来考察和理解经济“新常态”。在市场经济语境下，当前中国经济“新常态”是“非常态”向“常态”转变，即“计划经济常态”经过“市场化转型的市场经济非常态”进入“社会主义市场经济常态”，是“旧常态—非常态—新常态”的转换，其核心在于形成新的市场经济规则、运行机制以及新的市场结构与模式，并持续演进。在国别语境下，中国经济“新常态”是从具有中国特色的“旧常态”进入“新常态”，是“在改革中发展，在转变政府职能和放松政府管制中发展，企业在激烈竞争和创新中自主发展”，与美国等“去杠杆化、强化政府管制”的“新常态”具有本质区别。在发展阶段和环境语境下，中国经济“新常态”则是要适应经济发展进入转型期、资源环境约束不断强化的新形势，加快转变经济发展方式，从要素驱动、投资驱动转向创新驱动，优化升级经济结构，更加注重民生和生态文明建设。当然，还可以从不同的区域、产业，甚至城市、企业等视角来深入理解中国经济“新常态”。%The “New Normal” of economy is economic development character from one status to another, and it can be described in kinds of perspectives, levels and fields. Therefore, the “New Normal” of economy can be researched in different perspectives, levels and fields. In the context of market economy, the “New Normal” of Chinese economy is the transfer from non⁃normal to normal, i. e. “planned economical normal” turns to “socialist market economic normal” by “market economic non⁃normal of marketized transformation”, an evolution of “old normal—non⁃normal—new normal”, of which the core lies in market economic rule, operation mechanism, new market structure and mode, and its evolution. In the context of other countries, the “New Normal” of Chinese economy is the new normal derived from old normal with Chinese characteristics, developed from reform, the transition of government functions and deregulation of the government and enterprises independently develop in fierce competition and innovation, which is essentially different from the New Normal through de⁃leveraging and enforcing government control by the US. In the context of developing stage and environment, the“New Normal” of Chinese economy should be orientated in the direction of economic transformation and continuous resource and environmental constraints, accelerating the change of economic growth mode, turning to innovation drive from element drive and investment drive, upgrading economic structure, emphasizing people’ s livelihood and ecological civilization construction. In addition, the “New Normal” of Chinese economy can be elaborated in the perspective of region, industry, even city, enterprise etc.
