摘要:
基于怒江州“以电代柴”生态建设项目农户问卷调查数据,系统分析影响构建实施模式的因素:地理位置分布,区域气候特征,森林资源分布,少数民族情况,农户薪柴消耗,农户经济收入,农户薪柴来源,农户饮食习惯及取暖习惯,依此共设计了“完全以电代柴”、“不完全以电代柴”和“一部分区域完全以电代柴、一部分区域不完全以电代柴”3种实施模式.分析实施模式比选,科学确定项目实施模式.并提出加强宣传、科技培训、多能互补等对策、建议.%Based on the farm household questionnaires on ecological construction of ‘ promoting electricity for replacing the use of firewood’,the factors affecting the project implementation were analyzed,including distribution of farm households,climatic characteristics,distribution of forest resource,distribution of ethnic groups,usual consumption of firewood,income of household,source of firewood,the habit of dietary and heating.In accordance with the analysis results,three implementation modes namely ‘ 100 % replacement of electricity on firewood’,‘ part replacement’ and ‘ some areas 100 % replacement,and some other areas part replacement’ were designed,through analysis,the reasonable implementation mode was identified.Some suggestions such as enhancing public awareness and education,strengthening scientific training and multi-energy complement were proposed.