摘要：
拜城盆地是新疆重要的煤炭、油气和农产品基地,随着社会经济不断发展,水资源需求不断增加,地下水开采量日益增大,本文结合库车-拜城盆地能源基地地下水调查项目,采集拜城盆地范围内196组地下水样品,应用地下水质量综合评价法对拜城盆地平原区地下水质量进行评价.结果显示,拜城盆地平原区地下水质量总体较好,仅有南、北部山前,木扎提河下游南北两岸等部分地段地下水质量属极差-较差,人类活动未造成地下水污染.在今后发展中,应以保护地下水资源为目标,优化产业布局,发展绿色农业和节水经济,开展地下水日常监测工作,防止地下水污染,为保护拜城盆地地下水资源提供支撑.%Baicheng basin is an important coal, oil and gas and agricultural products base in Xinjiang.With the continuous development of social economy and Increasing demand for water resources and groundwater exploitation, based on the investigation of groundwater resources in Kuche-Baicheng Basin 196 groups of groundwater samples were collected in Baicheng basin and this paper evaluated groundwater quality in plain area of Baicheng basin by using groundwater quality comprehensive evaluation method.Results show that the quality of groundwater in the plain area of Baicheng basin is better but the part groundwater quality of Just south of the Northern Piedmont, Muzat river north and south sides and so on is very poor, so human activities do not cause groundwater pollution.In the future development, aim at protecting groundwater resources, we should optimize industrial layout, develop green agriculture and saving water economy, carry out routine monitoring of groundwater, prevent groundwater pollution to provide support for the protection of groundwater resources in Baicheng Basin.
