摘要:
[Objective]To study doctor LEI Feng's life story from Zhejiang Province in late Qing Dynasty from the point of view of the social history. [Methods]With the research methods of history and philology, collect relevant historical materials, to study LEI Feng 's life story from the view of social history. [Results]LEI Feng was born in the nineteenth year of the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing Dynasty(1839), died in the fourteenth year of the Guangxu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty(1888), at the age of 49. LEI Feng had a daughter named GONG Yuyun(about 1870-1899), a son named LEI Dazheng(?-1899), two students named ChENG Xi and JIANG Cheng, LEI Feng's father named LEI Huanran(?-about 1862), LEI Huanran's medical teacher was CHENG Zhitian. [Conclusion]LEI's medical family in Quzhou city of Zhejiang Province inherited from father to son and teacher to student, they both had their own medical literatures, the academic origin of LEI's medical family was Xin'an medicine;though LEI Feng called himself an ordinary person, he was good at writing poem, calligraphy and painting even music, he played a special role in traditional Chinese medicine 's social history.%[目的]从社会学的角度考察医家雷丰的生平行事、家庭和交际圈子.[方法]以历史学的史料考证、分析、归纳的方法,广泛搜集辨析雷丰生平事迹的相关史料,再从社会史的社会阶层分析的角度进行考察,理解其行为的意义和身份.[结果]雷丰生于清道光十九年(1839),卒于光绪十四年(1888),得年50虚岁.父亲雷焕然(?-约1862)本是福建浦城县平民,来到繁华的衢州,先业儒,后从程芝田习医.女儿龚玉云(约1870-1899)有优良家学,擅于作诗;儿子雷大震(?-1899)在杭州湖墅行医.徒弟有程曦与江诚,各有医学撰述.雷大震与程曦、江诚合纂《医家四要》.[结论]浙江衢州雷氏一系,父子师徒相承,热心行医,并各有医著,渊源上属于新安医学.虽自称布衣,但实际是具有诗书画乃至丝竹趣味的高雅文人,在中国医学史上是非常特殊的角色.