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HOLISM, ACTION ORIENTATION, ETHICS

机译：全美，行动方向，道德

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Starting from my contribution to the ISSS-Conference of 2000 (Conference CD, no.45), I consider systems science as an instrument of networking the specialized disciplines on a holistic basis. For the realization of any concrete projects in the real world, like striving towards sustainability in any given local community, system science depends on cooperation with the specialized disciplines. This raises three problems: What is the "coherent philosophical perspective" (Midgley, 1998, 2) that allows for both the "unity of Science" and the multitude of diciplinary approaches and methodologies? How is the cooperation organized? Are there any other scientific approaches that compete with systems science for this networking task? Contributions to answers are searched for in the following directions: Holism as a basic systems science concept is seen as having the function to secure the inclusion of all the relevant factors needed for the solution of interdisciplinary problem. For organizing the cooperation, the normal modelling methods yield the paradigm to allow for the cooperation with scholars or practitioners from the specialized disciplines. As a philosophical perspective, an approach to an action theory is suggested and will be sketched. Concerning the quest for possible competing approaches, the philosophical domain of ethics is scrutinized in its aims and methods with the question of whether it could fulfill the same networking functions. Relations between systems science and ethics are discussed.
机译：从我对2000年颁发的贡献（Conference CD，No.45）的贡献而言，我认为系统科学作为整体基础上网络化专业学科的工具。为了实现现实世界中的任何具体项目，就像在任何特定的当地社区争取可持续性一样，系统科学取决于与专业学科的合作。这提出了三个问题：什么是“连贯的哲学视角”（中中，1998,2），允许“科学统一”和众多的Diciplinary方法和方法？合作如何组织？是否有任何其他科学方法与该网络任务的系统科学竞争？贡献的答案中搜索在以下几个方向：整体论为基本系统科学的概念被看作是具有该功能，以确保所需要的跨学科问题的解决所有相关因素纳入。为了组织合作，正常建模方法会产生范式，以便与专门学科的学者或从业者合作。作为一种哲学的观点，建议了一种行动理论的方法，并将进行速写。关于寻求可能的竞争方法，伦理的哲学领域在其目标和方法中被审查，其中有问题是否能够满足同一网络功能。讨论了系统科学与道德的关系。

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