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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the 45th annual conference of the International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS 2001) >HOLISM, ACTION ORIENTATION, ETHICS
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HOLISM, ACTION ORIENTATION, ETHICS

机译：整体主义，行动取向，道德

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Starting from my contribution to the ISSS-Conference of 2000 (Conference CD, #45), Irnconsider systems science as an instrument of networking the specialized disciplines on arnholistic basis. For the realization of any concrete projects in the real world, like strivingrntowards sustainability in any given local community, system science depends onrncooperation with the specialized disciplines. This raises three problems:rnWhat is the “coherent philosophical perspective” (Midgley, 1998, 2) that allows for bothrnthe “unity of Science” and the multitude of diciplinary approaches and methodologies ?rnHow is the cooperation organized ?rnAre there any other scientific approaches that compete with systems science for thisrnnetworking task ?rnContributions to answers are searched for in the following directions:rnHolism as a basic systems science concept is seen as having the function to secure therninclusion of all the relevant factors needed for the solution of interdisciplinary problem.rnFor organizing the cooperation, the normal modelling methods yield the paradigm to allowrnfor the cooperation with scholars or practitioners from the specialized disciplines.rnAs a philosophical perspective, an approach to an action theory is suggested and will bernsketched.rnConcerning the quest for possible competing approaches, the philosophical domain ofrnethics is scrutinized in its aims and methods with the question of whether it could fulfillrnthe same networking functions. Relations between systems science and ethics arerndiscussed.
机译：从我对2000年ISSS会议的贡献（会议CD，＃45）开始，Irnconsider系统科学作为基于专业的专业学科网络的工具。为了实现现实世界中的任何具体项目，例如在任何给定的本地社区中努力实现可持续性，系统科学都取决于与专业领域的合作。这带来了三个问题：什么是“连贯的哲学视角”（Midgley，1998，2），它既允许“科学的统一”又允许多种学科的方法和方法论？合作是如何组织的？还有其他科学方法吗？在以下方向上寻找与系统科学竞争的答案：在以下方面寻找对答案的贡献：作为整体的基本系统科学概念，整体主义被认为具有确保解决跨学科问题所需的所有相关因素的作用。通过组织合作，正常的建模方法产生了允许与专业学科的学者或从业者合作的范式。作为哲学的观点，提出了一种行为理论的方法，并且将被刻画。对伦理学的哲学领域进行了审查，其目的和目标是是否可以实现相同的联网功能的方法讨论了系统科学与伦理学之间的关系。

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