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Development of Critical Thinking in Students of Elementary School through Argumentation with the Use of Computer

机译：通过使用计算机论证学习中小学学生批判性思考的发展

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摘要

Argumentation is an essential way of thinking as it consist a central element in problem solving process, in decision-making, in shaping ideas and beliefs and it is simultaneously considered as one of the key components of critical thinking. In the process of argumentation an individual has to identify and examine the various alternative perspectives, ideas and opinions, to develop and to choose the best and most logical solution and support this solution with data. Therefore, argumentation is an important skill for everyday life, where, quite often, people need to evaluate alternatives and take decisions. Many studies have shown that students are able to develop argumentation but often face difficulties associated with how they construct, organize and present their arguments. The development of argumentation with the use of specialize software such as Rationale, which helps students to create, organize and manage argument maps, may help students overcome these difficulties.
机译：论证是一种基本的思维方式，因为它在解决问题的过程中，在决策中，在塑造思想和信仰中，它同时被认为是批判性思维的关键组成部分之一。在论证的过程中，个人必须识别和检查各种替代角度，想法和意见，开发和选择最佳，最逻辑的解决方案，并使用数据支持此解决方案。因此，论证是日常生活的重要技能，在哪里，通常，人们需要评估替代方案并采取决定。许多研究表明，学生能够开发论证，但通常面临与他们如何构建，组织和呈现他们的论据相关的困难。关于使用专业软件（如理论）的论证的发展，这有助于学生创建，组织和管理论证地图，可能有助于学生克服这些困难。

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