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Review of Prior Studies of Fuel Effects on Vehicle Emissions

机译：审查对车辆排放的燃料效应研究

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A literature review was conducted to survey recent research on the effects of fuel properties on exhaust emissions from gasoline and diesel vehicles, on-road and off-road. Most of the literature has been published in SAE papers, although data have also been reported in other journals and government reports. A full report and database are available from the Coordinating Research Council (www.crcao.org). The review identified areas of agreement and disagreement in the literature and evaluated the adequacy of experimental design and analysis of results. Areas where additional research would be helpful in defining fuel effects are also identified. In many of the research programs carried out to evaluate the effect of new blendstocks, the fuel components were splash blended in fully formulated fuels. This approach makes it extremely difficult to determine the exact cause of the emissions benefit or debit. Much of the research on Fischer-Tropsch liquids and fatty acid esters falls into this category. A summary of effects for gasoline and diesel vehicles is shown in the accompanying tables. The decision to carry out additional research on impacts of fuel properties should depend on the introduction of new technology, potential benefits and costs of fuel regulations, and the potential enablement of emission control systems.
机译：进行了一个文献综述，以调查近期对汽油和柴油车辆，路上和越野的废气排放影响的研究。大多数文献已在SAE论文中发表，尽管其他期刊和政府报告也已报告数据。协调研究委员会（www.crcao.org）提供完整的报告和数据库。审查确定了文献中的协议和分歧领域，并评估了实验设计的充分性和结果分析。还确定了额外研究的领域，在确定燃料效应中有所帮助。在许多研究计划中进行了评估新混纺件的效果，燃料部件在完全配制的燃料中混合。这种方法使得确定排放效益或借记的确切原因非常困难。对Fischer-Tropsch液体和脂肪酸酯的大部分研究属于此类别。伴随表格显示了汽油和柴油车的效果综述。对燃料特性的影响进行额外研究的决定应取决于引入新技术，潜在的益处和燃料规范成本，以及排放控制系统的潜在能力。

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