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After School Matters: Expanding the Time to Engage Minority Middle School Girls in STEM

机译:放学后事项:扩大少数民族中学生在茎中的时间

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An increase in the diversity of the U.S. pipeline for students entering STEM fields is significantly needed. This is especially true for minority and female students interested in pursuing opportunities in STEM careers. The North Carolina A&T State University (NCA&T) Case Studies in Science and Engineering Enrichment Lab program is an informal science and engineering education program in its third year of operation. It is a hands-on STEM program that uses guided inquiry and case studies to teach critical process skills for scientific inquiry for middle school female, minority students. The overarching goal is to identify how an all-female environment coupled with informal STEM learning experiences can build female learner's confidence in science and math. Hence, this intervention seeks to counteract negative gendered stereotypes and peer pressure that middle school girls experience in the 6th - 8* grade level. The program seeks to improve students' competence and self-efficacy in science and engineering, stimulate an interest in pursuing STEM-related careers, and provide engaging ‘hands-on/mind-on activities.’ The program is divided into two initiatives which include an academic year and weekend academy. A total of 45 middle school students have participated in a 1-week Girls in Science Lab Camp and five half-day Girls in Science and Engineering Weekend Academy activities. For the Girls in Science Lab program, the participants were divided into teams and assigned an environmental science and engineering themed case study to solve during guided laboratory experience. Students were taught how to collect and analyze water samples using university laboratory equipment and presented their findings at the end of the program. The Weekend Academy featured five hands-on, minds-on activities based on engineering and science. Program outcomes data suggests that student's self-efficacy and confidence in their ability to excel in engineering and science increased. This is especially true for students who participated in two or more STEM outreach activities. This paper will review the program implementation and program outcomes for outreach activities offered by the NCA&T Case Studies in Science and Engineering Enrichment Lab program.
机译:在美国管道进入STEM领域的学生的多样性的增加显著需要。这是少数,有意在STEM职业追求机会的女学生尤其如此。北卡罗莱纳州A&T州立大学(NCA&T)案例研究在科学与工程实验室富集程序在运行的第三年的非正式科学和工程教育计划。这是一个动手的STEM计划使用指导调查和个案研究,教初中女性,少数民族学生科学探究过程中的关键技术。其总体目标是找出加上非正式的STEM学习经历一个全女性的环境如何能够建立在科学和数学女性学习者的信心。因此,这种干预旨在抵消负面刻板性别和同行的压力,在第六届女中学生体验 - 8 *年级水平。该方案旨在提高学生的科学和工程能力和自我效能感,激发追求STEM相关职业的兴趣,并提供配合‘动手/心灵上的活动。’该计划分为两个举措,其中包括一学年和周末学院。总共有45名中学生参加了在科学实验室营1个星期的女孩和在科学与工程学院周末活动五个半天女。对于女孩在科学实验室项目,学员们分成几个小组,并分配一个环境科学与工程为主题的案例研究期间指导实验室的经验来解决。学生们学习如何收集和分析利用大学实验室设备水样,并在节目结束了他们的发现。周末学院共有五个动手,动脑基于工程和科学活动。项目成果的数据显示在他们的工程和科学能力增加至Excel该学生的自我效能感和信心。这是谁参加了两个或更多的STEM宣传活动的学生尤其如此。本文将审查由NCA&T案例研究在科学与工程实验室富集计划提供宣传活动的计划的实施和项目成果。

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