Environmental impacts and management of veterinary medicines in aquaculture: the case of salmon aquaculture in Chile

机译：水产养殖中兽药环境影响与管理：智利鲑鱼水产养殖的情况

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Salmon are the most important species for aquaculture in Chile, and diseases are the main threat to this economic activity. The most important pathogens in freshwater are Saprolegnia sp., Flavobacter spp. and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus, while in seawater Piscirickettsia salmonis, Caligus rogercresseyi and infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) virus cause the most serious economic losses. Veterinary medicines have been used since the beginning of the salmon industry to control Piscirickettsia salmonis and Caligus rogercresseyi. However, the development of resistance has been recorded in the last few years, with a negative effect on the industry. After the ISA virus outbreaks reported in 2007, the Chilean Government implemented a contingency planfor emerging diseases and a surveillance programme for ISA and sea lice. Biosecurity and management plans emphasizing good aquaculture practices have been also adopted by the Chilean salmon industry to minimize the outbreaks of infectious disease.

机译：鲑鱼是智利水产养殖中最重要的物种，疾病是对这项经济活动的主要威胁。淡水中最重要的病原体是saprongnia sp。，黄杆菌spp。和传染性的胰腺坏死病毒，而在海水皮鱼柱萨隆，卡里格斯罗格塞雷和传染性鲑鱼贫血（ISA）病毒导致最严重的经济损失。兽药自鲑鱼行业开始以来，使用鲑鱼行业来控制帕斯基里克特罗斯萨隆人和罗格勒罗萨雷。然而，在过去几年中，抵抗的发展已经记录，对该行业产生负面影响。在2007年报告的ISA病毒爆发后，智利政府实施了新兴疾病的应急计划和ISA和海虱的监督计划。智利鲑鱼业还通过了强调良好水产养殖实践的生物安全和管理计划，以尽量减少传染病的爆发。

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《FAO/AAHRI Expert Workshop on Improving Biosecurity through Prudent and Responsible Use of Veterinary Medicines in Aquatic Food Production》|2012年||共14页
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Sandra Bravo;
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1. Salmon aquaculture and coastal ecosystem health in Chile: Analysis of regulations, environmental impacts and bioremediation systems [J] . Alejandro H. Buschmann, Felipe Cabello, Kyle Young, Ocean & coastal management . 2009,第5期

机译：智利的鲑鱼养殖和沿海生态系统健康：法规，环境影响和生物修复系统分析
2. A Management Tool for Assessing Aquaculture Environmental Impacts in Chilean Patagonian Fjords: Integrating Hydrodynamic and Pellets Dispersion Models [J] . Antonio Tironi, rnVictor H. Marin, rnFrancisco J. Campuzano Environmental Management . 2010,第5期

机译：评估智利巴塔哥尼亚峡湾水产养殖环境影响的管理工具：整合水动力和颗粒扩散模型
3. Recommendations for the inclusion of targeted testing to improve the regulatory environmental risk assessment of veterinary medicines used in aquaculture [J] . Lillicrap Adam, Macken Ailbhe, Thomas Kevin V. Environment international . 2015,第DECa期

机译：关于纳入针对性检测以改善水产养殖所用兽药监管环境风险评估的建议
4. Environmental impacts and management of veterinary medicines in aquaculture: the case of salmon aquaculture in Chile [C] . Sandra Bravo FAO/AAHRI Expert Workshop on Improving Biosecurity through Prudent and Responsible Use of Veterinary Medicines in Aquatic Food Production . 2012

机译：水产养殖中兽药环境影响与管理：智利鲑鱼水产养殖的情况
5. Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine in Finfish Aquaculture in Newfoundland and Labrador. [D] . O'Brien, Nicole Yvonne. 2012

机译：纽芬兰和拉布拉多有鳍水产养殖中的循证兽医。
6. Infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) in Chilean Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture: emergence of low pathogenic ISAV-HPR0 and re-emergence of virulent ISAV-HPR∆: HPR3 and HPR14 [O] . Marcos G Godoy, Molly JT Kibenge, Rudy Suarez, 2013

机译：智利大西洋鲑鱼（Salmo salar）水产养殖中的传染性鲑鱼贫血病毒（ISAV）：低致病性ISAV-HPR0的出现和有毒ISAV-HPR∆：HPR3和HPR14的重新出现
7. A Management Tool for Assessing Aquaculture Environmental Impacts in Chilean Patagonian Fjords: Integrating Hydrodynamic and Pellets Dispersion Models [O] . Antonio Tironi, Vı́ctor H. Marin, Francisco J. Campuzano 2014

机译：用于评估智利巴塔哥尼亚峡湾水产养殖环境影响的管理工具：整合水动力和颗粒分散模型

Environmental impacts and management of veterinary medicines in aquaculture: the case of salmon aquaculture in Chile

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