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Mapping challenges and opportunities for aggregating information on systemic risks from multiple stakeholders

机译：绘制挑战和机会，用于从多个利益攸关方中汇总有关系统风险的信息

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摘要

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction highlights the importance of all-hazard and multi-stakeholder approaches. This requires exchange and integration of risk information across sectorial and administrative borders. This paper focuses on challenges and prerequisites for aggregating risk information from multiple stakeholders in disaster risk management systems. Aggregation is here understood as comprising the sub processes of identifying one's information needs as well as retrieving the information and making sense of the assembled material. Using Sweden as a case, this study is based on participatory workshops with risk management officials at all 21 Swedish County Administrative Boards. Being positioned at the regional level, these officials are central to the quest of aggregation as they are tasked to relay risk management directives from national to local authorities, whilst conveying reports on societal risks to national authorities based on municipal risk and vulnerability assessments. Drawing on their collective experiences from aggregating risk information, the study reveals challenges in all sub processes involved where impediments relate to both structural and behavioral factors (e.g. lack of or conflicting regulations as well as motivation, trust, prestige, and accountability). Ideas on how to overcome some of these challenges are presented as well.
机译：仙台灾害风险减少框架突出了全危害和多利益相关者方法的重要性。这需要交流和整合跨部门和行政边界的风险信息。本文侧重于灾害风险管理系统中多利益相关者的风险信息挑战和先决条件。聚合在此理解为包括识别一个人的信息需求的子进程以及检索信息并进行组装材料的感知。使用瑞典作为一个案例，本研究基于所有21个瑞典县行政委员会的风险管理官员的参与式研讨会。这些官员在区域一级定位，这些官员是讨论汇总的核心，因为他们的任务是从国家到地方当局中继风险管理指令，同时根据市政风险和脆弱性评估传达对国家当局的社会风险的报告。借鉴其集体经验，从聚合风险信息中，该研究揭示了所有子流程中涉及的所有子流程，其中障碍与结构和行为因素有关（例如，缺乏或矛盾的法规以及动机，信任，声望和问责制）。关于如何克服其中一些挑战的想法也是如此。

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