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In-line Monitoring of Advanced Copper CMP Processes with Picosecond Ultrasonic Metrology

机译:使用皮秒超声计量学对高级铜CMP工艺进行在线监测

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Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is a challenging process step for manufacturers implementing dual-damascene architectures at the 65 nm technology node. The polishing rate can vary significantly from wafer-to-wafer, across a single wafer, and across a single die, depending on factors including electroplate profile, slurry chemistry, pad wear, and underlying structure. The process is further complicated by the introduction of low-k dielectrics that have significantly different mechanical properties than the harder SiO_2 they replace. Picosecond ultrasonics is a nondestructive, small-spot method that can be used for in-line on-product monitoring of metal processes including copper CMP. In this paper we will present gauge-capable picosecond ultrasonic results on copper erosion test structures that also demonstrate excellent correlation with electrical test measurements and TEM results on 65 nm products.
机译:对于在65 nm技术节点上实施双大马士革体系结构的制造商而言,化学机械平面化(CMP)是具有挑战性的工艺步骤。取决于晶片电镀轮廓,浆料化学性质,焊盘磨损和下层结构等因素,晶片之间的抛光速率在晶片之间,晶片之间以及单个管芯之间可能会有很大差异。低介电常数的引入使该工艺更加复杂,低介电常数的机械性能与其所替代的较硬的SiO_2的机械性能明显不同。皮秒超声波是一种非破坏性的小斑点方法,可用于在线监测包括铜CMP在内的金属工艺。在本文中,我们将介绍在铜腐蚀测试结构上具有测量能力的皮秒超声结果,这些结果也证明与电测试测量和65 nm产品的TEM结果具有极好的相关性。

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