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An Application Driven Comparison of Depth Perception on Desktop 3D Displays

机译:桌面3D显示器上的深度感知的应用驱动比较

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摘要

Desktop 3D displays vary in their optical design and this results in a significant variation in the way in which stereo images are physically displayed on different 3D displays. When precise depth judgements need to be made these differences may become critical to task performance. Applications where this is a particular issue include medical imaging, geoscience and scientific visualization. We investigate perceived depth thresholds for four classes of desktop 3D display; full resolution, row interleaved, column interleaved and colour-column interleaved. Given the same input image resolution we calculate the physical view resolution for each class of display to geometrically predict its minimum perceived depth threshold. To verify our geometric predictions we present the design of a task where viewers are required to judge which of two neighboring squares lies in front of the other. We report results from a trial using this task where participants are randomly asked to judge whether they can perceive one of four levels of image disparity (0,2,4 and 6 pixels) on seven different desktop 3D displays. The results show a strong effect and the task produces reliable results that are sensitive to display differences. However, we conclude that depth judgement performance cannot always be predicted from display geometry alone. Other system factors, including software drivers, electronic interfaces, and individual participant differences must also be considered when choosing a 3D display to make critical depth judgements.
机译:台式机3D显示器的光学设计各不相同,这导致在不同3D显示器上物理显示立体图像的方式发生了重大变化。当需要进行精确的深度判断时,这些差异可能对任务执行至关重要。这是一个特殊问题,其应用包括医学成像,地球科学和科学可视化。我们调查了四类桌面3D显示的感知深度阈值;全分辨率,行交错,列交错和色列交错。给定相同的输入图像分辨率,我们为每种显示器计算物理视图分辨率,以几何方式预测其最小感知深度阈值。为了验证我们的几何预测,我们提出了一项任务设计,要求观众判断两个相邻正方形中的哪个位于另一个前面。我们报告使用此任务进行的一项试验的结果,其中随机要求参与者判断他们是否可以在7种不同的桌面3D显示器上感知四个等级的图像视差(0、2、4和6像素)之一。结果显示出强大的效果,并且该任务产生了对显示差异敏感的可靠结果。但是,我们得出的结论是,深度判断性能无法始终仅通过显示几何图形来预测。选择3D显示器进行关键深度判断时,还必须考虑其他系统因素,包括软件驱动程序,电子界面和个别参与者的差异。

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