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What is System Dynamics? A Paradigmatic Inquiry

机译:什么是系统动力学?范式查询

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摘要

There is not one single system dynamics approach. Apart from 'mainstream' system dynamics, there are several distinctive practices in use. In this explorative paper, an attempt is made to reveal basic assumptions of different practices and to classify them in a paradigmatic classification framework on the basis of these basic assumptions. Revealing its basic assumptions might be important for increasing the acceptance and use of system dynamics. It will be shown here that mainstream system dynamics corresponds well with critical pluralism, that other approaches are more postpositivist, pragmatist or constructivist, and that still other paradigmatic approaches might potentially be interesting. The classification framework might be used furthermore to find (i) approaches that suit issues, circumstances, parties involved and goals, (ii) the basic assumptions of different approaches and hence the interpretation and use of the results, and (iii) consistent matches and mixes of system dynamics approaches with other method(ologie)s.
机译:没有单一的系统动力学方法。除了“主流”系统动态之外,还有几种独特的实践正在使用。在此探索性论文中,试图揭示不同实践的基本假设,并在这些基本假设的基础上将它们分类为范式分类框架。揭示其基本假设对于增加对系统动力学的接受和使用可能很重要。这里将显示主流系统动力学与批判多元主义非常吻合,其他方法更是后实证主义,实用主义或建构主义的,还有其他范式方法可能会引起人们的兴趣。分类框架可进一步用于寻找(i)适合问题,情况,所涉各方和目标的方法,(ii)不同方法的基本假设以及结果的解释和使用,以及(iii)一致的匹配和系统动力学方法与其他方法(本体)的混合。

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