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COMMUNITY SELF-HELP DISASTER PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION (CALIFORNIA, EARTHQUAKE).

机译：社区自助灾难规划和实施（加利福尼亚州地震）。

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摘要

Current disaster contingency plans are inadequate in the event of a major earthquake striking an urban population center in California. The plans treat disaster area residents as victims dependent upon governmental agencies to deal with the disaster and its aftermath. The current "Community as Victim" model places responsibility upon government rather than the affected citizens. It calls for a massive assemblage of aid outside the disaster area to flow into the damaged region. Unfortunately, because of damage to transportation systems such "outside" aid can be expected to be delayed for one to three days.; An alternative, "Community as Resource" model is proposed as a more realistic and effective program for community survival. The model is developed through an inventory of community-based resources, an analysis of resource deployment in previous disasters, and psychological factors in earthquake preparedness. Compared with the "Victim" model, the "Resource" model is more self-help oriented and more broadly informative, intended to provide citizens with the resources to enhance individual and community survival in the case of a major earthquake. A historical account of governmental reactions to the model, which was first proposed by the author in 1978, is presented to document the model's increasing acceptability by senior emergency services personnel in the State of California.
机译：如果发生大地震袭击了加利福尼亚的城市人口中心，当前的灾难应急计划是不够的。该计划将受灾地区的居民视为依赖政府机构处理灾难及其后果的受害者。当前的“作为受害者的社区”模式将责任置于政府而非受影响的公民身上。它要求在灾区之外提供大量援助，以流入受灾地区。不幸的是，由于运输系统的损坏，这种“外部”援助可望推迟一到三天。提出了另一种“社区作为资源”模型，作为一种更现实，更有效的社区生存计划。该模型是通过基于社区的资源清单，对先前灾难中的资源部署以及地震准备中的心理因素进行分析而开发的。与“受害人”模型相比，“资源”模型更加以自助为导向，内容更广泛，旨在为公民提供在大地震中增强个人和社区生存的资源。作者于1978年首次提出了政府对该模型的反应的历史记录，以证明该模型在加利福尼亚州的高级应急服务人员的接受度在不断提高。

著录项

  • 作者

    LICHTERMAN, JOSHUA DAVID.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1983
  • 页码 213 p.
  • 总页数 213
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:51:21

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