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Nanomechanical Z Shape Folding and Unfolding of Graphene and Direct Measurement of the Mechanical Strength of Carbon Nanotube-Metal Interface

机译:石墨烯的纳米机械Z形折叠和展开以及碳纳米管-金属界面的机械强度的直接测量

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摘要

Graphene, which is a type of ultra-thin two dimensional nanomaterial with excellent mechanical and electrical properties, and is considered as an ideal building block for origami kirigami. Constructed originally flat graphene sheet through folding into different sculptures is not only an artwork but also a promising approach for a variety of engineering applications, such as energy storage, biosensors and 3D optics. In order to optimize these applications, the bending stiffness and folding behavior should be fully understood. In this part of the study, the bending stiffness and interlayer shear modulus were investigated through examining its self- folding conformation on flat substrate by using atomic force microscopy (AFM) combined with nonlinear mechanics modeling. Secondly, an experimental study of folding and unfolding graphene on flat substrate by using atomic force microscopy probe was performed to reveal that the out-of-plane buckling delamination of graphene occurs in its early-stage folding process and the reversibility of graphene folding.;Carbon nanotubes, a strong and light weight 1 D tubular structure material, are considered as promising reinforcements for metal matrix composite (MMC) due to its excellent mechanical and physical properties. However, the mechanical performance of carbon nanotube reinforced metal composites is still lack of understanding regarding the CNT-metal interface is the essential challenge to be tackled. Understand the interfacial stress transfer between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and metal matrices is of great importance to the development of CNT reinforced-metal nanocomposites. In this study, we report a single tube pull-out testing scheme based on in situ nanomechanical characterization techniques inside a scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and quantitatively characterize the interfacial strength between individual double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) and aluminum.
机译:石墨烯是一种具有优异的机械和电性能的超薄二维纳米材料,被认为是折纸三折纸的理想构建基块。通过折叠成不同的雕塑来构造最初的平面石墨烯片,不仅是艺术品,而且还是各种工程应用(如储能,生物传感器和3D光学器件)的有前途的方法。为了优化这些应用,应充分了解其弯曲刚度和折叠性能。在这一部分的研究中,通过使用原子力显微镜(AFM)与非线性力学建模相结合的方法,通过检查其在平坦基材上的自折叠构象,研究了其弯曲刚度和层间剪切模量。其次,利用原子力显微镜探针对石墨烯在平坦基底上折叠和展开的实验研究表明,石墨烯的平面外屈曲脱层发生在其早期折叠过程中,并且石墨烯折叠具有可逆性。碳纳米管是一种坚固且重量轻的一维管状结构材料,由于其出色的机械和物理性能,被认为是金属基复合材料(MMC)的有希望的增强材料。然而,碳纳米管增强金属复合材料的机械性能仍然缺乏关于CNT-金属界面是要解决的基本挑战的理解。了解碳纳米管(CNT)与金属基体之间的界面应力转移对碳纳米管增强金属纳米复合材料的开发具有重要意义。在这项研究中,我们报告了基于扫描电子显微镜(SEM)内部原位纳米力学表征技术的单管拔出测试方案,并定量表征了各个双壁碳纳米管(DWCNT)与铝之间的界面强度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yi, Chenglin.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Binghamton.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Binghamton.;
  • 学科 Mechanical engineering.;Engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 99 p.
  • 总页数 99
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 水产、渔业;
  • 关键词

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