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Output synchronization for teleoperation of robot manipulators.

机译:用于机器人操纵器远程操作的输出同步。

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摘要

With the emergence of innumerable unmanned robotic systems, there is a greater push for a robust and stable means of teleoperated control. Teleoperation is extremely useful in two major ways. First, a remotely control robot may be able to enter an environment which is dangerous or inhabitable by a human operator. This scenario pertains to autonomous vehicle or hazardous waste management applications. Secondly, robot manipulators are capable of detecting and compensating for environmental interactions and making more precise and consistent movements then their human counterparts. This becomes particularly useful robot assisted surgery.;In such remote control applications, it is also important to accurately reflect the remote environment back to the human user. This is typically achieved by adding force and torque sensors on the remote system and transmitting force data back to the operator. This is an ideal form of bilateral control since the sense of touch is significantly more sensitive then the human eye. However, problems arise when transmission delays are introduced into the link between host and remote system.;Transmission delays are an unavoidable part of remote communications which are typically compensated by adding physical or virtual compliance into the system. However, this has the deleterious effect on 'transparent' perception of the remote environment. Thus, it is the responsibility of the control algorithm to compensate for delay induced instability while providing a transparent feel to the human operator. Maintaining the stability of the overall teleoperation scheme at a minimal loss of performance is the basis of this thesis. The case-study of telemanipulation of an RR planar manipulator and wheeled mobile robot using the stylus endpoint Phantom Omni haptic device will serve to form our efforts in this thesis. First and foremost the devices are kinematically and dynamically dissimilar. These couple with the remaining issues of stable teleoperation over lossy, band limited, imperfect communication media to make this a challenging task. To this end we will study the application of a bilateral teleoperation framework developed [1] using nonlinear control and energy based stability theory to overcome some of the limitations. Locally an adaptive controller will identify and stabilize the dynamics of the master and slave systems. This local controller will rendered the dynamics passive to a secondary coupling input. A passive mapping is used to couple the output states of the master and slave systems. This mapping is shown to be insensitive to lossy and delayed communication mediums. A battery of simulations and real time experiments are used to verify the proposed controller.
机译:随着无数机器人系统的出现,人们越来越需要一种强大而稳定的远程控制方法。远程操作在两个主要方面非常有用。首先,远程控制机器人可能能够进入危险或人类操作人员无法居住的环境。此方案适用于自动驾驶车辆或危险废物管理应用程序。其次,机器人操纵器能够检测和补偿环境交互作用,并比人类操纵器做出更精确和一致的运动。这在机器人辅助手术中变得特别有用。;在这种远程控制应用中,将远程环境准确地反射回给人类用户也很重要。这通常是通过在远程系统上添加力和扭矩传感器并将力数据传输回操作员来实现的。这是双边控制的理想形式,因为触摸的感觉比人的眼睛敏感得多。但是,当在主机与远程系统之间的链路中引入传输延迟时,就会出现问题。传输延迟是远程通信中不可避免的一部分,通常通过在系统中添加物理或虚拟合规性来补偿传输延迟。但是,这会对远程环境的“透明”感知产生有害影响。因此,控制算法的责任是补偿延迟引起的不稳定性,同时为操作员提供透明的感觉。在最小的性能损失下保持整体遥操作方案的稳定性是本文的基础。本文使用RR触控笔端点Phantom Omni触觉设备对RR平面机械手和轮式移动机器人进行远距离操纵的案例研究。首先,设备在运动学和动态上是不同的。这些加上在有损,频带有限,不完善的通信媒体上进行稳定的远程操作的剩余问题,使这项任务具有挑战性。为此,我们将研究使用非线性控制和基于能量的稳定性理论开发的双边遥操作框架[1]的应用,以克服某些局限性。在本地,自适应控制器将识别并稳定主从系统的动态。该本地控制器将使动力学对次级耦合输入无源。无源映射用于耦合主系统和从系统的输出状态。该映射显示对有损和延迟的通信介质不敏感。一连串的仿真和实时实验用于验证所提出的控制器。

著录项

  • 作者

    Miller, Patrick Thomas.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Buffalo.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Buffalo.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.;Engineering Robotics.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 104 p.
  • 总页数 104
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:26

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