Objective To investigate the effects of aquatic Taiji Quan on balance function of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. Methods From March to December, 2015, 30 patients with incomplete spinal cord injury received aquatic Taiji Quan exercise based on rou-tine rehabilitation, 30 minutes every day, five times a week for five weeks. They were assessed with Berg Balance Scale (BBS) before and after exercise. Dynamic balance function and static balance function were also assessed with Active Balancer assessment. Results The BBS score significantly improved after exercise (t=-9.652, P<0.001). The track length and area of gravity movement with eyes open and closed decreased (t>3.528, Z>-2.590, P<0.01). No improvement was observed in the deflection center displacement of X and Y axes (P>0.05). The dynamic stability limit range enlarged (t=-4.516, P<0.01), and the time to target significantly shortened (t=4.530, P<0.001). Conclusion Aquatic Taiji Quan can improve the balance function of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.%目的 观察水中太极训练对不完全性脊髓损伤患者平衡功能的影响.方法 2015年3月至12月,在常规康复训练基础上,在水中运动训练池中对30例不完全性脊髓损伤患者进行水中太极拳训练,每次30 min,每周5次,共5周.治疗前、后采用Berg平衡量表(BBS)和平衡测试仪对患者进行平衡功能评分以及睁眼和闭眼时重心移动总轨迹长、重心移动面积、重心X轴及Y轴偏移、稳定极限范围及达到目标总时间进行测试.结果 训练后BBS评分显著提高(t=-9.652,P<0.001);静态睁、闭眼重心移动总轨迹长、重心移动面积明显减小(t>3.528,Z>-2.590,P<0.01);静态睁、闭眼重心X轴及Y轴位移无明显变化(P>0.05);动态稳定极限范围明显扩大(t=-4.516,P<0.01);到达目标总时间显著缩短(t=4.530,P<0.001).结论 水中太极可以提高不完全性脊髓损伤患者的平衡功能.
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