Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a neuro-developmental disorders disease with social and communicational barrier, narrowed interest and stereotyped behavior. The prevalence rate has been increased in recent years, but with no certain cause of disease and cure method. The core symptoms are usually treated with the principle of educational training assisted by psychoactive drug. Educational training should be systemic, long term, high intensity and individual. With structural education strategy, and based on framework of autism and related barrier curriculum methods, it should use behavior correction method as basic training measure. An intervention mode based on positive actions from the community should be established.%孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）是一组以社会交往和交流障碍、狭隘兴趣与刻板行为为主要特征的神经发育障碍性疾病，近年来患病率明显上升。ASD病因不明，无有效治疗方法。针对社会交往障碍等核心症状常采取以教育训练为主、精神药物治疗为辅的治疗原则。教育训练应遵循早期、科学、系统、长期高强度及个体化原则，采用结构化教育策略，以孤独症以及相关障碍儿童治疗教育课程方法作为训练的基本框架，行为矫治方法作为ASD训练的基本方法，建立以社区为基地家庭积极参与的干预模式。
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