OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical application of antibiotics for inpatients in the Third People's Hospital of Hechi ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) , and to analyze the outcomes of clinical special rectification with application of antibiotics , so as to promote the clinical application ability of antibiotics and the continuous improvement of management level .METHODS:The application situation of antibiotics for inpatients before rectification in 2011 and after rectification in 2014 were statistically analyzed .RESULTS:After rectification, rate and application density of antibiotics , ratio of preventive application of antibiotics in patients with type I incision were significantly decreased , pathogenic detection rate in therapeutic drugs were significantly increased;also, the categories and types of antibiotics were more reasonable than before , all of the indicators in 2014 had met or exceeded the application indicators of antibiotics requirements of Ministry of Health .CONCLUSIONS: Through the implementation of special rectification , the clinical application ability of antibiotics and management level can be improved .%目的：了解河池市第三人民医院（以下简称“我院”）住院患者抗菌药物临床应用现状，分析医院实施抗菌药物临床应用专项整治成效，促进抗菌药物临床应用能力和管理水平的持续改进。方法：对整治前2011年和整治后2014年上半年住院患者抗菌药物应用情况进行对比分析。结果：整治后抗菌药物使用率、抗菌药物使用强度、I类切口手术患者预防应用抗菌药物比例明显下降，治疗性用药病原学送检率明显提高，抗菌药物使用品种和种类更趋于合理，2014年所有指标几乎达到或超过卫生部抗菌药物应用指标要求。结论：通过实施抗菌药物临床应用专项整治，促进抗菌药物临床应用能力和管理水平。
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