目的：探究中职护生的气质类型和情绪智力的关系。方法采用气质量表和情绪智力量表对397名中职护生进行调查。结果不同气质类型的情绪智力有显著差异（F＝3．27，P＜0．001）。其中多血质的情绪智力得分最高，黏液质次之，而胆-抑气质的情绪智力得分最低；胆汁质与情绪智力呈显著正相关（r＝0．109，P＜0．05），多血质和黏液质与情绪智力呈显著正相关（r＝0．247，0．162，P＜0．01）；气质类型中多血质和黏液质对情绪智力具有显著的正向预测作用（β＝0．233，0．215，P＜0．001），抑郁质对情绪智力具有显著的负向预测作用（β＝-0．117，P＜0.05）。结论气质类型与情绪智力存在一定的相关。%Objective To explore the relationship between temperament and emotional intelligence of nursing students. Method Chen Huichang temperament inventory and Wong and Law emotional intelligence scale ( WLEIS) were employed to assess the temperament and emotional intelligence of 397 nursing students.Findings There were significant differences in emotional intelligence among different types of temperament ( F =3.27, P <0.001 ) .The score of sanguineous temperament was the highest, followed by the score of mucoid substance, while the score of bilious-melancholic temperament was the lowest.There was a significant positive correlation between bilious and emotional intelligence ( r=0.109,P<0.05),sanguineous and emotional intelligence(r =0.247,P <0.01),mucoid substance and emotional intelligence(r=0.162,P<0.01).Sanguineous and mucoid substance can significantly and positively predict emotional intelligence(β=0.233,0.215,P <0.001).Melancholic temperament can significantly yet negatively predict emotional intelligence(β=-0.117,P<0.05).Conclusion There was a significant positive correlation between temperament and emotional intelligence.
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