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SBAR模式在急诊重症监护室交接班中的应用

         

摘要

Objective To study the application effect of exchanging patients' condition with SBAR model in shifting of duty in emergency ICU. Methods Take 410 patients admitted from February to August 2014 in emergency ICU as treatment group while 390 patients admitted the department from February to August 2013 in the same department as the control group. Compare and analyze the number of nursing adverse cases due to poor handover, the number of complaints, patients or family satisfaction etc. before and after using SBAR model.Results After the implementation of SBAR, patient's unplanned extubation, pressure sores, infusion infiltration, administration errors and complaints decreased significantly (P <0.05) while patients' satisfaction and nurses' mastery of the patients' condition improved significantly (P <0.05 ).Conclusion Exchanging patients' condition with SBAR model can improve and guarantee patient safety, conductive to improving nursing quality, patient satisfaction, and comprehensive ability of junior nurses.%目的研究在急诊重症监护室床头交接班过程中,采用SBAR模式交流病人病情的应用效果;方法以急诊科重症监护病房2014年2月~8月收治的410例病人为观察组,以该科室2013年2月~8月收治患者390例病人为对照组,比较分析采用SBAR模式前后,因交接不良导致的护理不良事件发生例数、投诉例数以及患者或家属满意度,护士对病情掌握情况等方面的效果;结果实施SBAR后比实施前,病人的非计划拔管、压疮、输液脱出渗漏、给药错误、投诉等明显下降(P<0.05),患者满意度明显提高(P<0.05),护士对患者病情掌握程度明显提高(P<0.05);结论采用SBAR模式进行病情交流可以提高保障患者安全的针对性,有利于提高护理质量和患者满意度,有利于提高低年资护士的综合能力。

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