特朗普政府把美国"再工业化"从号召与经济层面不断上升到执行实施与政治乃至国家安全层面,这值得我们重视和研究.客观地讲,美国及亚洲部分发达国家或地区的去工业化对中国工业化快速发展发挥了积极作用.当前美国再工业化可能会弱化美国企业在华投资意愿,限制了其部分高新技术产业对外转移,并直接影响中国部分传统产业的就业与市场;但美国再工业化也给中国提供了机会,突出体现在其将会倒逼中国制造业由过去的重数量轻质量的外延式发展向重品质、重创新的内涵式发展转型,加快淘汰传统落后的高污染、高排放产能,促进中国制造业企业发展理念升级,整体上实现中国经济均衡发展与高质量增长.政策建议是需要在舆论上以积极开放的心态来引导认识美国再工业化现象,制定更有弹性更有效率的产业政策组合,鼓励企业专注于现代制造业的创新与前沿技术的发展.%The Trump government has brought the United States"re-industrialization"from the ini-tiation and economic level to the implementation and the politics and even the national security lev-el,which deserves our attention and research.Objectively speaking,the de-industrialization in the United States and some developed countries or regions in Asia has played an active role in the rapid development of China's industrialization.At present,American"re-industrialization"could weaken the willingness of American enterprises'investments in China,limit some of his high-tech indus-tries'moving abroad,and directly affect the employment and the market of some traditional indus-tries in China.But American"re-industrialization"also offers opportunities for China,which is em-bodied in the following respects:promoting the transformation of China's manufacturing industry from the denotative development pattern,namely in the past paying attention to the quantity of prod-ucts and despise the quality of products to the connotative development pattern,namely emphasizing on quality and innovation,speeding up the elimination of traditional and backward high pollution and high emission capacity,promoting the upgrade of the development concept of Chinese manufacturing enterprises,and achieving balanced development and high quality growth of China's economy on the whole.It is suggested to guide the understanding of the American re-industrialization phenomenon in the public opinion with a positive and open mind,make more flexible and efficient industrial poli-cy portfolios,and encourage enterprises to focus on modern manufacturing innovation and cutting-edge technology development.
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