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A Pharmacology-Based Enrichment Program for Undergraduates Promotes Interest in Science

机译:以药理学为基础的丰富课程促进大学生对科学的兴趣

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摘要

There is a strong need to increase the number of undergraduate students who pursue careers in science to provide the “fuel” that will power a science and technology–driven U.S. economy. Prior research suggests that both evidence-based teaching methods and early undergraduate research experiences may help to increase retention rates in the sciences. In this study, we examined the effect of a program that included 1) a Summer enrichment 2-wk minicourse and 2) an authentic Fall research course, both of which were designed specifically to support students' science motivation. Undergraduates who participated in the pharmacology-based enrichment program significantly improved their knowledge of basic biology and chemistry concepts; reported high levels of science motivation; and were likely to major in a biological, chemical, or biomedical field. Additionally, program participants who decided to major in biology or chemistry were significantly more likely to choose a pharmacology concentration than those majoring in biology or chemistry who did not participate in the enrichment program. Thus, by supporting students' science motivation, we can increase the number of students who are interested in science and science careers.
机译:迫切需要增加从事科学职业的本科生的数量,以提供推动科学技术驱动的美国经济的“燃料”。先前的研究表明,基于证据的教学方法和早期的本科生研究经验都可能有助于提高科学的保留率。在这项研究中,我们检查了一项计划的效果,该计划包括1)夏季浓缩2-wk微型课程和2)真实的秋季研究课程,这两种课程都是专门为支持学生的科学动力而设计的。参加了以药理学为基础的浓缩计划的大学生大大提高了他们对基本生物学和化学概念的认识;报告了很高的科学动机;并可能主修生物,化学或生物医学领域。此外,与未参加浓缩计划的生物学或化学专业的参与者相比,决定主修生物学或化学专业的计划参与者选择药理学浓度的可能性明显更高。因此,通过支持学生的科学动力,我们可以增加对科学和科学职业感兴趣的学生人数。

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