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Detail and gestalt focus in individuals with optimal outcomes from Autism Spectrum Disorders

机译:在自闭症谱系障碍中获得最佳结果的个体关注细节和格式塔

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摘要

Individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA) have a cognitive style that privileges local over global or gestalt details. While not a core symptom of autism, individuals with HFA seem to reliably show this bias. Our lab has been studying a sample of children who have overcome their early ASD diagnoses, showing “optimal outcomes” (OO). This study characterizes performance by OO, HFA, and typically developing (TD) adolescents as they describe paintings under cognitive load. Analyses of detail focus in painting descriptions indicated that the HFA group displayed significantly more local focus than both OO and TD groups, while the OO and TD groups did not differ. We discuss implications for the centrality of detail focus to the autism diagnosis.
机译:患有自闭症(HFA)的人具有认知风格,使局部优先于全局或格式塔细节。尽管不是自闭症的核心症状,但患有HFA的个体似乎确实显示出这种偏见。我们的实验室一直在研究克服了早期ASD诊断的儿童样本,显示出“最佳结果”(OO)。这项研究描述了OO,HFA以及典型的发展中(TD)青少年在认知负荷下描述绘画时的表现。对绘画描述中的细节重点的分析表明,HFA组比OO和TD组显示出更多的局部焦点,而OO和TD组没有差异。我们讨论自闭症诊断细节重点的中心意义。

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