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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>PLoS Clinical Trials >Attenuated impression of irony created by the mismatch of verbal and nonverbal cues in patients with autism spectrum disorder
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Attenuated impression of irony created by the mismatch of verbal and nonverbal cues in patients with autism spectrum disorder

机译：自闭症谱系障碍患者言语和非言语提示不匹配造成的讽刺感减弱

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Perception of irony has been observed to be impaired in adults with autism spectrum disorder. In typically developed adults, the mismatch of verbal and nonverbal emotional cues can be perceived as an expression of irony even in the absence of any further contextual information. In this study, we evaluate to what extent high functioning autists perceive this incongruence as expressing irony. Our results show that incongruent verbal and nonverbal signals create an impression of irony significantly less often in participants with high-functioning autism than in typically developed control subjects. The extent of overall autistic symptomatology as measured with the autism-spectrum questionnaire (AQ), however, does not correlate with the reduced tendency to attribute incongruent stimuli as expressing irony. Therefore, the attenuation in irony attribution might rather be related to specific subdomains of autistic traits, such as a reduced tendency to interpret communicative signals in terms of complex intentional mental states. The observed differences in irony attribution support the assumption that a less pronounced tendency to engage in higher order mentalization processes might underlie the impairment of pragmatic language understanding in high functioning autism.
机译：在患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人中，已经发现讽刺感受损。在典型的成年人中，即使没有任何进一步的情境信息，言语和非言语情感暗示的不匹配也可以被视为讽刺的表达。在这项研究中，我们评估了功能强大的自闭症患者在多大程度上认为这种不一致表达了讽刺意味。我们的研究结果表明，与自闭症患者相比，具有高功能自闭症的参与者在口头和非言语上产生不一致的信号的机会明显较少。然而，用自闭症谱问卷（AQ）测量的总体自闭症症状的程度与归因于不一致的刺激物表现出讽刺意味的减少趋势不相关。因此，讽刺性归因的减弱可能与自闭症特征的特定子域有关，例如降低了根据复杂的有意心理状态来解释交际信号的趋势。所观察到的反讽归因差异支持以下假设：参与高阶思维过程的趋势不太明显，可能是高功能自闭症对实用语言理解的损害。

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