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首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Behaviour Therapy >Psychophysiological and Self-Reported Emotional Responding in Alcohol-Dependent College Students: The Impact of Brief Acceptance/Mindfulness Instruction
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Psychophysiological and Self-Reported Emotional Responding in Alcohol-Dependent College Students: The Impact of Brief Acceptance/Mindfulness Instruction

机译：依赖酒精的大学生的心理生理和自我报告的情绪反应：简短接受/正念指导的影响

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摘要

Drinking motivated by the desire to cope with painful emotions has been shown to be strongly related to alcohol dependence; the resulting maladaptive pattern of substance use can, therefore, be conceptualized as a form of experiential avoidance (an attempt to decrease contact with unpleasant internal states). Acceptance-based interventions, which specifically address experiential avoidance, are multifaceted, and the mechanisms of action are only beginning to be understood. Using a treatment analogue design to look at the underlying components of acceptance-based interventions, the authors tested the effects of brief mindfulness instructions on the emotional responding of alcohol-dependent college students and compared these results with those from a sample of nondependent students. Multidimensional self-reported and psychophysiological emotional responses to pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral pictorial stimuli did not differ between alcohol-dependent and nondependent participants or between the alcohol-dependent participants receiving the mindfulness versus neutral condition. Alcohol-dependent participants' severity of alcohol dependence was found to be related to both self-reported and psychophysiological responses to the unpleasant pictures; these results support the notion that alcohol-dependent participants may use alcohol to cope with unpleasant emotions.
机译：喝酒是为了应对痛苦的情绪，与酒精依赖关系密切。因此，可以将由此产生的物质使用不当行为模式概念化为一种体验回避形式（试图减少与不愉快的内部状态的接触）。基于接受度的干预措施，特别是针对体验回避的干预措施，是多方面的，而且其作用机理才刚刚开始被理解。作者使用治疗模拟设计来查看基于接受的干预措施的基本组成部分，作者测试了简短的正念说明对酒精依赖的大学生情绪反应的影响，并将这些结果与非依赖学生的样本进行了比较。酒精依赖性和非依赖性参与者之间或接受正念与中性条件的酒精依赖性参与者之间，对愉快，不愉快和中立的绘画刺激的多维自我报告和心理生理情感反应没有差异。酒精依赖参与者的酒精依赖严重程度被发现与自我报告和对不愉快图片的心理生理反应有关。这些结果支持以下观点：依赖酒精的参与者可能会使用酒精来应对不愉快的情绪。

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