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Effect of temperature on moromi fermentation of soy sauce with intermittent aeration

机译:温度对间歇曝气酱油发酵发酵的影响。

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Soy sauce has been widely used as one of the main seasoning agents in Asian countries. Soy sauce is produced by two-steps fermentation processes, namely koji fermentation and moromi fermentation. In this study, different temperatures (25, 35 and 45°C) for moromi fermentation in bioreactor were investigated for understanding their influences on soya sauce quality, in terms of pH variations, ethanol concentrations and total nitrogen contents in raw soy sauce during moromi fermentation. It was learned that as the aging of moromi took place, the pH level was decreased from pH 7 to 4.88. Also, the soy sauce had lower concentration of ethanol when higher temperature was used in moromi fermentation but the difference of temperature did not show significantly effect on total nitrogen content in soy sauce. This study indicated that the temperature used in the moromi fermentation, coupled with intermittent aeration, imposed significant effects on soy sauce aging and quality. Higher fermentation temperature of 45°C enhanced the aging of soy sauce, accompanying with lower contents of ethanol and higher pH level in soy sauce. However, the total nitrogen content in the soy sauce was not significantly influenced by the fermentation temperature.
机译:酱油已被广泛用作亚洲国家的主要调味剂之一。酱油是通过两步发酵过程生产的,即曲发酵和森味发酵。在这项研究中,研究了生物反应器中moromi发酵的不同温度(25、35和45°C),以了解它们在moromi发酵过程中对pH值变化,生酱油中乙醇浓度和总氮含量等对酱油质量的影响。 。据了解,随着moromi的老化,pH值从pH 7降低到4.88。另外,当在moromi发酵中使用较高的温度时,酱油的乙醇浓度较低,但是温度的差异对酱油中的总氮含量没有显着影响。这项研究表明,moromi发酵所用的温度,加上间歇的通气,对酱油的老化和品质产生了显着影响。较高的发酵温度(45°C)可以提高酱油的老化速度,同时降低酱油中的乙醇含量和提高pH值。但是,酱油中的总氮含量不受发酵温度的影响。

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