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Structural changes and effect of denopamine on alveolar fluid clearance in hypoxic rat lungs

机译:尼多巴胺的结构变化及对缺氧大鼠肺泡液清除的影响

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Terbutaline?(β2-adrenergic agonist)?can increase alveolar fluid clearance (AFC) under physiologic and pathologic conditions. It is unknown whether β1-adrenergic agonists also increase AFC under pathologic conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of denopamine (β1- adrenergic agonist ) on AFC in hypoxic lung injury and the possible mechanisms involved. Hypoxic rats were exposed to 10% oxygen. 10-5?mol/L denopamine alone or combined with β receptor antagonists, Na+?channel blocker, or Na+/K+-ATPase blocker were perfused into the alveolar space of rats exposed to 10% oxygen for 48 h. AFC and total lung water content (TLW) were measured. AFC did not change for the first 24 h but then decreased after 48h exposure to 10% oxygen. The perfusion of denopamine significantly increased AFC in normoxic and hypoxic rats. The AFC- stimulating effect of denopamine lowered with amiloride (a Na+?channel blocker) and ouabain (a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor) by 35 and 53%, respectively. Colchicine significantly inhibited the effect of denopamine. Denopamine can increase the AFC during hypoxic lung injury in rats and accelerate the absorption of pulmonary edema.
机译:在生理和病理条件下,特布他林(β2-肾上腺素能激动剂)可以增加肺泡液清除率(AFC)。尚不清楚在病理情况下β1-肾上腺素能激动剂是否也会增加AFC。这项研究的目的是研究在低氧性肺损伤中denopamine(β1-肾上腺素能激动剂)对AFC的作用及其可能的机制。缺氧大鼠暴露于10%的氧气。将单独或与β受体拮抗剂,Na +β通道阻滞剂或Na + / K + -ATPase阻滞剂组合使用的10-5?mol / L地那巴胺灌注到暴露于10%氧气的大鼠肺泡腔中48小时。测量了AFC和总肺水含量(TLW)。 AFC在最初的24小时内没有变化,但是在暴露于10%的氧气中48小时后降低了。在常氧和低氧大鼠中,去甲多巴胺的灌注显着增加AFC。阿米洛利(一种Na +通道阻滞剂)和哇巴因(一种Na + / K + -ATPase抑制剂)分别降低了多巴胺的AFC刺激效果35%和53%。秋水仙碱显着抑制了多巴胺的作用。地那巴胺可以在缺氧性肺损伤大鼠中增加AFC并加速肺水肿的吸收。

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