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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences >PREVALENCE AND NATURE OF HANDWRITTEN OUTPATIENTS PRESCRIPTION ERRORS IN BANGLADESH
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PREVALENCE AND NATURE OF HANDWRITTEN OUTPATIENTS PRESCRIPTION ERRORS IN BANGLADESH

机译：孟加拉国手写的门诊处方错误的发生率和性质

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Objective: The frequency of drug prescription errors is high in many countries of the world. The aim of the present study was to indicate the prevalence and nature of handwritten outpatient prescriptions errors collected from five different cities in Bangladesh. Me thods: The study was carried out using a standard structured questionnaire and analysis of prescriptions was done manually with the help of Microsoft office Excel-2007 following the Bangladesh National Formulary and standard treatment guidelines. A total of 900 prescriptions were collected from Marc h 2013 to May 2013. The type of error of omissions considered in this analysis includes all three important parts of prescriptions, that is, superscription, inscription, and subscription. The analyzed data were then subjected to simple descriptive analyses including frequency distribution, mean and finally expressed in percentage. Results: The most common type of superscription error of omissions was found to be gender (59.33%) and age (10.44%). The highest inscription error of omissions was missing the strength of medicine in 43.78% of total prescription following 37.56% of prescriptions were incomplete on direction for use,16.44% of prescriptions were not having the information on dose and duration of therapy and 12.78% of prescriptions omitted the dosage forms of prescribed drugs. It was also found that more than 50% of prescriptions had illegible hand writing, 7.78% of prescriptions omitted the prescriber's signature and 23.78% of prescriptions omitted the date o f prescription. Conclusion: We conclude from this study that the handwritten prescriptions for outpatients were associated with significant frequency of minor and major prescription error of omissions. These serious prescription errors are the major cause of patient incompliance, cost of therapy, drug adverse reactions and ultimately the patient morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the study suggests the prescriber's to be more professional, cared, focused and concentrated during writing prescription for the outpatients
机译：目的：在世界上许多国家，药物处方错误的发生频率很高。本研究的目的是指出从孟加拉国五个不同城市收集的手写门诊处方错误的发生率和性质。方法：使用标准结构化问卷进行研究，并在Microsoft Office Excel-2007的帮助下按照孟加拉国国家处方和标准治疗指南手动进行处方分析。从2013年3月至2013年5月，共收集了900张处方。本次分析中所考虑的遗漏错误类型包括处方的所有三个重要部分，即，标书，题词和订购。然后对分析的数据进行简单的描述性分析，包括频率分布，均值，最后以百分比表示。结果：发现遗漏的最常见的叠加错误类型是性别（59.33％）和年龄（10.44％）。在37.56％的处方使用说明书不完整之后，遗漏的最大错误率是在总处方的43.78％中缺少药物强度，16.44％的处方没有关于剂量和疗程的信息以及12.78％的处方省略了处方药的剂型。还发现超过50％的处方手写难以辨认，有7.78％的处方省略了处方者的签名，另有23.78％的处方省略了处方日期。结论：我们从这项研究中得出结论，门诊患者的手写处方与遗漏的次要和主要处方失误的发生频率有关。这些严重的处方错误是患者不依从，治疗成本，药物不良反应以及最终患者发病率和死亡率的主要原因。因此，研究表明，在为门诊病人开处方时，处方者应更加专业，关心，集中和集中精力。

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