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Open Web annotation as collaborative learning

机译:开放式Web注释作为协作学习

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This paper describes the use of open Web annotation (OWA) for collaborative learning among online communities. OWA is defined by the open standards, principles, and practices associated with the open Web. Specifically, this case study examines collaborative learning mediated by the OWA technology Hypothesis, a standards-compliant and open-source technology that situates collaboration in texts-as-contexts. Hypothesis OWA supports a repertoire of six collaborative learning practices: Affording multimodal expression, establishing connections across contexts, archiving activity, visualizing expertise and cognition, contributing to open educational resources, and fostering open educational practices. The use of Hypothesis OWA is then described in three online communities associated with scientific research and communication, educator professional development, and Web literacy and fact-checking. The article concludes by advancing three broad questions and related research agendas regarding how OWA as collaborative learning attends to linkages among formal and informal learning environments, the growth of both open educational resources and practices, and the use of open data as learning analytics.
机译:本文介绍了使用开放式Web注释(OWA)进行在线社区之间的协作学习。 OWA由与开放Web相关的开放标准,原则和实践定义。具体来说,本案例研究考察了OWA技术假设(OpHypothesis)所调解的协作学习,该技术假设是一种标准兼容的开放源代码技术,可以将协作置于文本上下文中。假设OWA支持以下六种协作学习方法:支持多模式表达,跨上下文建立联系,归档活动,可视化专业知识和认知,为开放式教育资源做出贡献以及促进开放式教育实践。然后,在与科学研究和交流,教育工作者的专业发展以及网络素养和事实检查相关的三个在线社区中,描述了假设OWA的使用。本文最后提出了三个广泛的问题和相关的研究议程,这些问题涉及作为协作学习的OWA如何参与正式和非正式学习环境之间的联系,开放式教育资源和实践的增长以及开放式数据作为学习分析的使用。

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