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Developments in Simulation Bronchoscopy Training

机译：模拟支气管镜训练的发展

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摘要

Flexible bronchoscopy is a common procedure. Training in bronchoscopy is a complex process involving learning technical skills, understanding indications and contraindications, risks and benefits of the procedure, working within the team and communicating with patients. It is expected that a competent bronchoscopist is able to maneuver the scope through the anatomically complex bronchial tree, take samples, manage the sedated patient and communicate with nursing staff. Learning the complex procedural skills in the clinical setting can be stressful, therefore current bronchoscopic training methodology should blend a number of learning methods including didactic lectures, web-based material, high and low fidelity simulators as well as supervised apprenticeship training. Simulation-based bronchoscopy training therefore has been explored as a mode of training bronchoscopy skills. In this article, the role of simulation-based bronchoscopy training is reviewed. The low fidelity and high fidelity virtual reality bronchoscopy models are described together with the evidence available to support the use of simulation for bronchoscopy training.
机译：柔性支气管镜检查是一种常见程序。支气管镜检查培训是一个复杂的过程，涉及学习技术技能，了解适应症和禁忌症，手术的风险和益处，在团队内开展工作并与患者沟通。期望有能力的支气管镜医师能够通过解剖复杂的支气管树来操纵范围，取样，管理镇静患者并与护理人员沟通。在临床环境中学习复杂的程序技能可能会让人感到压力很大，因此，当前的支气管镜培训方法应融合许多学习方法，包括讲课，基于网络的材料，高保真度和低保真度模拟器以及受监督的学徒训练。因此，已经探索了基于模拟的支气管镜训练作为训练支气管镜技能的一种方式。在本文中，将回顾基于模拟的支气管镜训练的作用。描述了低保真度和高保真度的虚拟现实支气管镜模型，并提供了支持将模拟用于支气管镜训练的证据。

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