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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Callous–unemotional traits in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
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Callous–unemotional traits in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder

机译：自闭症谱系障碍青少年的无情行为特征

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Background People with callousa€“unemotional traits and also those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) display sociocognitive difficulties. However, the frequency and neurocognitive correlates of callousa€“unemotional traits within individuals with ASD are unknown. Aims To determine the prevalence of callousa€“unemotional traits in individuals with ASD and test their association with behavioural and cognitive measures. Method Parents of 92 adolescents with ASD completed the Antisocial Processes Screening Device (APSD) for callousa€“unemotional traits. Adolescents participated in tasks of emotion recognition, theory of mind and cognitive flexibility. Results In total 51% (n = 47) scored above a cut-off expected to identify the top 6% on the APSD. Of these 17% (n = 8) had concurrent conduct problems. Regression analyses found callousa€“unemotional traits were associated with specific impairment in fear recognition but not with theory of mind or cognitive flexibility. Conclusions Adolescents with ASD show high rates of callousa€“unemotional traits but, unlike in the general population, these are not strongly associated with conduct problems. The relationship of callousa€“unemotional traits to impairments in fear recognition suggests similar affective difficulties as in individuals with callousa€“unemotional traits without ASD.
机译：背景患有卡卢沙性情绪低落的人以及自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的人都表现出社会认知方面的困难。但是，ASD患者体内愈伤组织与非情绪性行为的频率和神经认知相关性尚不清楚。目的确定ASD患者中愈伤组织非情绪性特征的患病率，并测试其与行为和认知措施的关联。方法92名患有ASD的青少年的父母完成了针对老茧无性行为特征的反社会过程筛选设备（APSD）。青少年参加了情感识别，心理理论和认知灵活性的任务。结果共有51％（n = 47）的得分超出了预期范围，该界限被认为可以确定APSD的前6％。在这17％（n = 8）中，有并发的行为问题。回归分析发现，卡卢萨的“非情绪性状”与恐惧识别中的特定障碍有关，但与心理理论或认知灵活性无关。结论患有自闭症的青少年表现出较高的愈伤组织非情绪性特征，但与普通人群不同，这些与行为问题没有密切关系。愈伤组织“非情绪性状”与恐惧识别障碍之间的关系表明，与没有自闭症的“愈伤组织”非情绪性状个体相似的情感困难。

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