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Availability restrictions and alcohol consumption: A case of restricted hours of alcohol sales in Russian regions

机译：可用性限制和酒精消耗：俄罗斯地区限制酒精销售时间的案例

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Kolosnitsyna, M., Sitdikov, M., & Khorkina, N. (2014). Availability restrictions and alcohol consumption: A case of restricted hours of alcohol sales in Russian regions. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3 (3), 193 – 201. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i3.154 Aim: To determine how new restrictions on hours of alcohol retail sales influence alcohol consumption in Russia. Design: Natural experiment with combined regional and micro-data. Setting/Participants: Cross-sectional samples from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey, corresponding to waves 18 and 19, years 2009–2010, 32 Russian regions and more than 7,000 adults (aged 15 and up) consuming alcohol at least once per month. Measures: Descriptive analysis of per capita alcohol sales at the regional level and regression analysis of pure spirit consumption at the individual level, controlling for various socioeconomic factors, including sales bans. Findings: We revealed a significant positive correlation between the amount of alcohol consumed and the number of hours of allowed alcohol sales when other factors were controlled. The results gained from analyzing the micro-data were confirmed using the regional sales information. In terms of drinking reduction, sales restrictions in the evening hours seem more efficient than restrictions in the morning hours. Restricted hours of sale do not increase consumption of beer or home-distilled alcohol. Conclusions: Alcohol consumption depends on the hours of sale, all else being equal. Restricting the legal hours of alcohol sales in Russian regions has the potential to reduce consumption levels. These findings indicate a need for a further reduction in sales hours in the regions where heavy drinking is especially widespread.
机译：Kolosnitsyna，M.，Sitdikov，M.和Khorkina，N.（2014年）。可用性限制和酒精消耗：俄罗斯地区限制酒精销售时间的情况。国际酒精与药物研究杂志，3（3），193 –201。doi：http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i3.154目的：确定如何对酒精零售时间进行新的限制影响俄罗斯的酒精消费。设计：结合区域和微观数据的自然实验。机构/参与者：来自俄罗斯纵向监测调查的横截面样本，对应于2009年至2010年的第18和第19次浪潮，俄罗斯的32个地区和每月至少一次饮酒的7,000多名成年人（15岁及以上）。措施：在区域一级对人均酒精销售进行描述性分析，并在个人一级对纯烈性酒消费进行回归分析，控制各种社会经济因素，包括销售禁令。结果：我们发现，在控制其他因素的情况下，饮酒量与允许饮酒的小时数之间存在显着的正相关。使用区域销售信息确认了通过分析微观数据获得的结果。在减少饮酒方面，晚上的销售限制似乎比早上的限制更有效率。限制销售时间不会增加啤酒或家庭蒸馏酒精的消费。结论：酒精消费取决于销售时间，其他所有条件均相同。限制俄罗斯地区的合法酒精销售时间有可能降低消费水平。这些发现表明，在尤其是大量饮酒的地区，需要进一步减少销售时间。

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