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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders >The association of vitamin D deficiency with psychiatric distress and violence behaviors in Iranian adolescents: the CASPIAN-III study
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The association of vitamin D deficiency with psychiatric distress and violence behaviors in Iranian adolescents: the CASPIAN-III study

机译：伊朗青少年维生素D缺乏与精神困扰和暴力行为的关系：CASPIAN-III研究

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Background Subtle effects of vitamin D deficiency on behavior have been suggested. We investigated the association of vitamin D status with mental health and violence behaviors in a sample of Iranian adolescents. Methods This nationwide study was conducted in 2009–2010 in 1095 Iranian school students with mean age 14.7?±?2.6 years. Items were adapted from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). Psychiatric distress was considered as the self-reported anger, anxiety, poor quality sleep, confusion, sadness/depression, worry, and violence-related behaviors (physical fight, having bully, or getting bullied). Results Forty percent had serum 25(OH)D values below 10 ng/mL (vitamin D deficient), and 39 % had levels 10-30 ng/mL (vitamin D insufficient). The prevalence of self-reported anger, anxiety, poor quality sleep, sadness/depression, and worry was significantly lower (P??0.05). Conclusion Some psychiatric distress such as anger, anxiety, poor quality sleep, depression, and worry are associated with hypovitaminosis D in adolescents. The clinical significance of the current findings should be determined in future longitudinal studies.
机译：背景技术已提出维生素D缺乏对行为的微妙影响。我们调查了伊朗青少年样本中维生素D状况与心理健康和暴力行为之间的关系。方法这项全国性研究是在2009年至2010年对1095名平均年龄为14.7±2.6岁的伊朗在校学生进行的。项目改编自全球学校学生健康调查（GSHS）。精神病困扰被认为是自我报告的愤怒，焦虑，睡眠质量差，精神错乱，悲伤/沮丧，忧虑和与暴力相关的行为（肉搏，欺负或欺负）。结果40％的血清25（OH）D值低于10 ng / mL（维生素D不足），39％的血清25（OH）D值低于10 ng / mL（维生素D不足）。自我报告的愤怒，焦虑，睡眠质量差，悲伤/沮丧和忧虑的患病率显着降低（P ?? 0.05）。结论青少年精神病困扰如愤怒，焦虑，睡眠质量差，抑郁和忧虑与青少年维生素D缺乏有关。当前发现的临床意义应在未来的纵向研究中确定。

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