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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Public Health in Africa >Knowledge, attitude and practice of type 2 diabetic patients regarding obesity: study in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh
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Knowledge, attitude and practice of type 2 diabetic patients regarding obesity: study in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh

机译：2型糖尿病患者肥胖的知识，态度和实践：在孟加拉国一家三级医院进行研究

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Prevention and management of obesity largely depends on patient motivation and education and these, in turn, can be greatly facilitated by adequate baseline data on the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of patients. The aim of this study is to assess KAP on obesity among Bangladeshi type 2 diabetics. Under a cross-sectional design 160 type 2 diabetics were selected from outpatient department of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders. A standard questionnaire was constructed in local language and interview was administrated. Age and body mass index (BMI) of the respondents were 45.17±5.68 years and 25.6 ±4 kg/m2 respectively. Among them 45% were male, 38% had primary education, 25% belonged to normal weight, 1/2 of them were overweight and rest were obese. KAP score of the respondents was [mean ±SD(%)] 60.03±13.82, 79.30±8.27, 55.50±19.21 respectively. Majority were unaware about ideal body weight, energy requirement and the weight measurement techniques. A substantial proportion of the respondents considered fast food, soft drinks, mayonnaise as healthier food. Majority of them positively agreed on willingness to follow proper diet, maintaining ideal body weight, dietary management and exercise. More than half of the normal weight and overweight respondents did exercise >45 min, while 1/3 obese did not do exercise (35%). KAP score were significantly associated with respondents’ level of education (P=0.0001, P=0.007, P=0.05 respectively) practice score was significantly associated with sex (P=0.0001), occupation (P=0.003) and BMI (P=0.0001). There is a need for increased effort towards developing and making education programs focusing on empowering the persons to transform their knowledge and attitude into practice.
机译：肥胖的预防和管理很大程度上取决于患者的动机和教育程度，而有关患者的知识，态度和实践（KAP）的适当基准数据可以大大促进肥胖的预防和管理。这项研究的目的是评估孟加拉国2型糖尿病患者肥胖的KAP。根据横断面设计，从孟加拉国糖尿病，内分泌和代谢紊乱研究与康复研究所的门诊部选出160名2型糖尿病患者。用当地语言制作了标准问卷，并进行了采访。受访者的年龄和体重指数（BMI）分别为45.17±5.68岁和25.6±4 kg / m2。其中男性占45％，初等教育占38％，体重正常者占25％，其中超重者占1/2，肥胖则是肥胖。受访者的KAP评分分别为[平均值±SD（％）] 60.03±13.82、79.30±8.27、55.50±19.21。大多数人不知道理想的体重，能量需求和体重测量技术。很大比例的受访者认为快餐，软饮料，蛋黄酱是更健康的食物。他们中的大多数人都同意愿意接受适当的饮食，保持理想的体重，饮食管理和运动。超过一半的正常体重和超重受访者的运动时间超过45分钟，而1/3的肥胖者不运动（35％）。 KAP得分与受访者的教育程度显着相关（分别为P = 0.0001，P = 0.007，P = 0.05）;实践得分与性别（P = 0.0001），职业（P = 0.003）和BMI显着相关（P = 0.0001） ）。有必要加大力度制定和制定教育方案，以使人们有能力将其知识和态度转化为实践。

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