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Ocular knowledge and practice among type 2 diabetic patients in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh

机译：孟加拉国三级护理医院2型糖尿病患者中的眼科知识和实践

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Background and aims Diabetes mellitus is likely to have a major effect on vision, and adequate knowledge of its ocular manifestations is of substantial importance to diabetic patients. The study aimed to assess the ocular knowledge and practices among Type 2 diabetic patients of Bangladesh. Methods This cross-sectional study included 122 diabetic patients from the outpatient department (OPD) of the apex diabetic healthcare hospital of the country under the sponsorship of the Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BIRDEM). A questionnaire was used for collecting data on knowledge on and practices relating to diabetes mellitus with particular emphasis on ocular issues. A predefined score was used for categorizing levels of knowledge and practices as poor, average, and good. Results Of the 122 respondents, 63%, 55%, 40%, 44%, and 30% reported, blindness, retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, and double vision respectively, as complications of diabetes mellitus. About 50% were aware of the need for eye screening for people with the complications. Only 8% monitored their blood glucose levels daily, 15% monitored weekly, and 10% reported checking their blood pressure daily and 43% took their medications as prescribed. The level of diabetic knowledge was poor, moderate and good, respectively, among 24%, 56%, and 20% of the respondents, whereas the practice standards showed that 47%, 31%, and 22% had poor, average, and good levels respectively. The knowledge score was significantly associated with the practice score ( r =?0.460, p =?0.001). Conclusion The results indicate that the ocular knowledge and practices among diabetic patients attending a tertiary-care hospital in Bangladesh is average. Health and eye-care practitioners need to expand diabetic health education and promotion among diabetic patients.
机译：背景和AIMS糖尿病可能对视力产生重大影响，并且对其眼表现的充分知识对糖尿病患者具有重要意义。该研究旨在评估孟加拉国2型糖尿病患者的眼科知识和实践。方法此横断面研究包括本国Apex糖尿病医疗保健医院的门诊患者的122名糖尿病患者，根据孟加拉国糖尿病协会（Birdem）的赞助。调查问卷用于收集关于与糖尿病有关的知识和实践的数据，特别强调眼部问题。预定义的分数用于将知识和实践的水平分类为差，平均和良好。 122名受访者的结果，63％，55％，40％，44％和30％报告，失明，视网膜病变，白内障，青光眼和双重视觉，作为糖尿病的并发症。大约50％意识到有需要对并发症的人的眼部筛查。只有8％的每日监测血糖水平，每周监测15％，每天报告血压的10％，43％的药物服用血压。糖尿病知识的水平分别是差，中等和良好，分别为24％，56％和20％的受访者，而实践标准表明，47％，31％和22％差，平均和良好水平分别。知识分数与实践得分显着相关（r = 0.460，p = 0.001）。结论结果表明，在孟加拉国院校患者中患糖尿病患者的眼科知识和实践平均。健康和眼科医生需要扩大糖尿病患者的糖尿病健康教育和促进。

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