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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fuer Immobilienoekonomie >Determinants of energy consumption and exposure to energy price risk: a?UK study
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Determinants of energy consumption and exposure to energy price risk: a?UK study

机译：能量消耗的决定因素和能源价格风险的暴露：a？英国学习

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In this study, we examine the drivers of household energy consumption with a?view towards gauging which households are particularly vulnerable to energy price risk. We specifically investigate the relative importance of household socio-economic characteristics versus dwelling characteristics in explaining per capita gas consumption for space heating. The study draws upon a?large random sample of households from the English Housing Survey (EHS) to understand the importance of, and interaction between, household and building characteristics. A?multivariate OLS regression is used to identify the relative effects of various consumption drivers on gas used for space heating. The use of standardised coefficients allows for a?discussion of the marginal contributions of each factor to energy consumption. The results show that variation in gas usage is largely determined by household socio-economic characteristics rather than physical dwelling characteristics. This includes the significant influence of household characteristics such as composition (or type), size, employment status, and income. The main contribution of the study is to underline the relative importance of household socio-economic characteristics over dwelling characteristics in explaining per capita energy consumption. The reported findings challenge the prevailing policy practice, which focusses mostly on dwelling characteristics.
机译：在这项研究中，我们审查了家庭能源消费的驱动因素，以便衡量衡量哪些家庭特别容易受到能源价格风险的影响。我们专门调查家庭社会经济特性与住宅特征的相对重要性，以解释空间加热的人均煤气消耗。该研究涉及来自英国住房调查（EHS）的大型随机样的家庭，以了解家庭和建筑特征之间的重要性和互动。 a？多元ols回归用于识别各种消费司机对用于空间加热的气体的相对效果。使用标准化系数允许a？讨论每个因素对能量消耗的边际贡献。结果表明，气体使用的变化主要由家庭社会经济特征而非物理住宅特征决定。这包括家庭特征如组成（或类型），大小，就业状况和收入的重大影响。该研究的主要贡献是强调家庭社会经济特征对居住特征的相对重要性，以解释人均能源消耗。报告的调查结果挑战了普遍的政策实践，主要关注住所特征。

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