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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine Research >Mental Health Status and Related Factors Among Visually Impaired Athletes
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Mental Health Status and Related Factors Among Visually Impaired Athletes

机译：心理健康状况及与运动员视力障碍的相关因素

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Background:A growing body of pieces of evidence suggests that sport activity is of potential importance both for physical and mental health. To date, there is a lack of information and evidence regarding the mental health of visually impaired people playing some extent of sports and recognized as athletes with renowned career track. The present study aims to clarify the mental health status and its related factors in visually impaired athletes.Methods:The current study was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional investigation. Visually impaired athletes (n = 81; men: 72.8%; average age: 32.8 ± 12.0 years) engaged in Paralympic sports events namely track and field (marathon), goalball, swimming, blind soccer, and judo were the study subjects from leading institutions in Japan. A diverse range of issues were included in a questionnaire survey like attributes, condition of visual impairment, competition activities, competition stressors, social support, and mental health status (recorded through the K6 scale). Logistic regression analyses were performed with mental health status as a dependent variable and other studied parameters as independent variables.Results:A total of 21.0% of study participants (11.9% of men and 45.5% of women) showed bad mental health condition. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that "female" (odds ratio (OR) 11.94, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.60 - 54.76, P = 0.001), "higher evaluation from one's surroundings for competition stressors" (OR 5.74, 95% CI 1.34 - 24.60, P = 0.019), and "lower social support from family members" (OR 3.97, 95% CI 1.03 - 15.25, P = 0.045) were the risk factors of bad mental health.Conclusions:The mental health status among visually impaired athletes might be almost the same level as non-visually impaired athletes and general population, and have relation to gender, stress of evaluation from surroundings during competition, and social support from family members. It may be necessary to pay attention especially to women, and improve one's surroundings of competition stressors and family social support to maintaining the mental health of visually impaired athletes.Copyright 2019, Kohda et al.
机译：背景：一种日益增长的证据表明，体育活动对身心健康的潜在重要性。迄今为止，缺乏有关在视障人士的心理健康的信息和证据，并在有一定程度上发挥着一定程度的体育运动，并被公认为具有知名职业轨道的运动员。本研究旨在澄清视力受损的运动员心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法：目前的研究是基于调查问卷的横断面调查。视力受损的运动员（n = 81;男性：72.8％;平均年龄：32.8±12.0岁）从事残奥会体育赛事即跟踪和领域（马拉松），守门球，游泳，盲人足球和柔道是来自领先机构的研究科目在日本。在调查问卷调查等属性，视觉障碍，竞争活动，竞争压力源，社会支持和心理健康状况（通过K6规模记录）等各种问题中包含了各种问题。 Logistic回归分析是以心理健康状况进行的，作为从属变量和其他研究作为独立变量的参数。结果：21.0％的学习参与者（11.9％的男性和45.5％的女性）表现出良好的心理健康状况。多变量逻辑回归分析结果表明，“雌性”（overs比（或）11.94，95％置信区间（CI）2.60-54.76，P = 0.001），“从一个人的竞争压力源的环境评估”（或5.74,95 ％CI 1.34 - 24.60，P = 0.019）和“较低家庭成员的社会支持”（或3.97,95％CI 1.03 - 15.25，P = 0.045）是糟糕的心理健康状况的危险因素。结论：心理健康状况在视障人士中，运动员可能与非视力障碍运动员和一般人口相同，并与性别有关，在竞争期间与周围环境的评估，以及家庭成员的社会支持。可能有必要关注妇女，并改善一个人的竞争压力源和家庭社会支持环境，以维持视力受损运动员的心理健康。2019年，Kohda等人。

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