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Issues and Problems of Community Water Supply Schemes with Special Reference to Nepal

机译：尼泊尔特别参考社区供水计划的问题及问题

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Drinking water is a basic need for survival and good health of human beings as well as for any form of life on earth. In the absence of potable water, there is a high risk of transmission of serious diseases among people, like diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, and typhoid. Despite significant progress on community water schemes, worldwide still 2.2 billion people are out of access to safely managed water services. This study was conducted during the period from February to July 2020. Published literature such as paper, thesis, manuals, database, reports, and standards were collected from different sources and went on thoroughly. The conclusions are drawn based on studied materials. The study found that about 829 thousand people are estimated to die each year from diarrhea because of unsafe contaminated drinking water, sanitation, and hand hygiene. In South Asia, over 134 million people still do not have access to clean drinking water. Various studies have shown that progress on basic water supply in Nepal has reached up to 89% of the population by the end of 2019. Community drinking water schemes in Nepal are facing various types of problems, such as technical problems related to, gender equity and social inclusion (GESI), cost recovery and affordability, operation and maintenance, institutional, and legal framework. Because those problems on water schemes are not timely and appropriately addressed, there is always a high impact on un-functionality, poor service, and unsustainability. The study would like to suggest that the operation and maintenance funds should be managed after the implementation of the project. The capacity building training for the water users committee should be conducted before the handover of the schemes.
机译：饮用水是对人类生存和健康的基本需求，以及地球上任何形式的生活。在没有饮用水的情况下，人们在腹泻，痢疾，霍乱和伤寒等人中产生严重疾病的高风险。尽管对社区水计划进行了重大进展，但全球仍然有22亿人无法获得安全管理的水服务。该研究在2月至7月20日期间进行了。出版的文献，如纸张，论文，手册，数据库，报告和标准，从不同的来源收集并彻底继续。基于研究的材料绘制的结论。该研究发现，由于不安全污染的饮用水，卫生和手工卫生，估计约8.29万人每年从腹泻死亡。在南亚，超过1.34亿人仍然无法获得清洁的饮用水。各种研究表明，尼泊尔基本供水进展到2019年底达到了89％的人口。尼泊尔的社区饮用水计划面临各种类型的问题，例如与性别权益相关的技术问题社会包容性（GESI），成本回收和负担能力，运营和维护，机构和法律框架。由于水计划上的那些问题并不及时和适当地解决，因此对无功能，服务不佳和不可持续性总是存在高影响力。该研究旨图建议在项目实施之后进行管理和维护资金。应在办理方案移交前进行水用户委员会的能力建设培训。

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