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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Disciplinary diversity in marine sciences: the urgent case for an integration of research
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Disciplinary diversity in marine sciences: the urgent case for an integration of research

机译：海洋科学学科的多样性：整合研究的紧迫案例

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Recent events and trends in international relations are making it necessary for scientists to design their projects in ways that can integrate disciplinary perspectives and learn how to communicate their results in governance processes. Some examples of settings in which such skills would be needed are the debates about the political and legal relevance of the "Anthropocene" as a concept, the establishment and implementation of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the recent International Court of Justice's decision on what constitutes "scientific purpose" under the Whaling Convention, and the ongoing international efforts to regulate deep seabed mining activities. These events reveal an acceleration of growing environmental, distributional, and geostrategic conflicts over ocean resources which are changing the character of marine research. For some time now marine sciences have recognized the interdependence of social and ecological systems and the cumulative effects of multiple environmental pressures. In addition, we observe that the relationship between science and policy-making is rapidly changing in a process which we refer to here as the internationalization of knowledge, and that scientific research activities and results are progressively being internationally contested. Altogether these developments constitute extrinsic constraints that render transcending disciplinary boundaries a conditio sine qua non for future marine research. Better comprehension of these trends and their implications may help us to understand marine science's functioning in the near future, particularly the relationship between disciplines involved.
机译：国际关系中的最新事件和趋势使科学家有必要以能够整合学科观点并学习如何在治理过程中交流其结果的方式来设计他们的项目。需要这种技能的环境的一些例子是关于“人类世”概念的政治和法律相关性的辩论，建立和实施生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台（IPBES），国际法院最近对《捕鲸公约》下的“科学目的”的决定，以及为规范深海底采矿活动正在进行的国际努力。这些事件表明，海洋资源在环境，分布和地缘战略方面的冲突日益加剧，这正在改变海洋研究的特征。一段时间以来，海洋科学已经认识到社会和生态系统的相互依存以及多重环境压力的累积影响。此外，我们观察到科学与决策之间的关系正在迅速变化，在此过程中我们称之为知识的国际化，科学研究活动和结果正在逐步受到国际竞争。这些发展共同构成了外部约束，使超越学科界限成为未来海洋研究的必要条件。更好地理解这些趋势及其含义可能有助于我们了解海洋科学在不久的将来的功能，尤其是所涉及学科之间的关系。

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