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Selectivity in Infant Social Referencing

机译:婴儿社会参照中的选择性

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摘要

In laboratory studies of social referencing, infants as young as 12 months have been reported to prefer looking at the experimenter over the caregiver for clarifying information. From an expertise perspective, such behavior could be interpreted as if the infant seeks information from others and can discriminate between persons who have or do not have relevant information to provide in the laboratory. If this is the case, higher order cognitive capacities might be involved in infant selectivity in looking in social referencing situations. However, it has also been proposed that associative learning processes might account for infant preferences in such studies. To examine whether an expertise perspective or if more basic learning processes best explain infant selectivity in looking, 40 12-month-old infants were assigned to 1 of 2 comparable conditions. The experimenter versus the caregiver presented an ambiguous toy and delivered positive information about the toy. The infants preferred to look at the experimenter and they regulated their behavior more in accordance with information coming from the experimenter. Thus, an associative learning account cannot explain infant preferences in looking. The results are discussed in terms of an expertise perspective.
机译:在社会化指称的实验室研究中,据报道,年龄在12个月以下的婴儿更喜欢看实验者而不是看护者,以澄清信息。从专业知识的角度来看,可以将这种行为解释为婴儿从其他人那里寻求信息,并且可以区分在实验室中有或没有相关信息要提供的人。在这种情况下,在社会参照情况下寻找婴儿的选择性可能涉及更高阶的认知能力。但是,也有人提出,在这种研究中,联想学习过程可以解释婴儿的喜好。为了检验专业知识的观点还是更基本的学习过程是否可以最好地解释婴儿的外表选择性,将40名12个月大的婴儿分配到2种可比条件中的1种。实验人员与看护人对比,展示了一个模棱两可的玩具,并提供了有关该玩具的正面信息。婴儿更喜欢看实验者,他们根据来自实验者的信息来调节自己的行为。因此,联想学习账户无法解释婴儿的外表偏好。将以专业知识的角度讨论结果。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Infancy》 |2009年第4期|457-473|共17页
  • 作者

    Gunilla Stenberg;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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